








摘要 長江經濟帶是聯結東中西部合作推動長江上中下游高質量發展的協調發展帶,探究各省農業經濟韌性障礙因素,有利于重新整合農業資源、化解風險使農業經濟高質量發展?;?012—2021年長江經濟帶面板數據構建長江經濟帶農業經濟韌性指標評價體系,使用熵值法、障礙度模型等研究方法對農業經濟韌性進行影響因素分析并厘清其時空差異。結果表明:2012—2021年長江經濟帶農業經濟韌性總體呈上升趨勢,區域間差異是主要來源;各省農業經濟韌性空間集聚模型以“H-H”或“L-L”為主;風險抵御和重構創新能力是主要障礙因素。為提升長江經濟帶農業經濟韌性,應該因地制宜制定農業發展戰略,強化農業基礎設施建設,加大政府扶持力度。
關鍵詞 農業經濟韌性;熵權法Topsis;區域經濟;長江經濟帶
中圖分類號 S-9 文獻標識碼 A
文章編號 0517-6611(2024)18-0202-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.18.043
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Measurement of Agricultural Economic Toughness and Analysis of Its Influencing Factors in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
LI Bing-qing,JIANG Xia,ZHU Ting
(School of Economics,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan,Hubei 430074)
Abstract The Yangtze River Economic Belt is a coordinated development belt linking the east,middle and west regions to promote the high-quality development of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is beneficial to reintegrate agricultural resources, defuse risks and make agricultural economy develop in high quality.Based on the panel data of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2012 to 2021, the evaluation system of agricultural economic resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was established, using the methods of entropy value and obstacle degree model, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of agricultural economic toughness and clarifies its spatio-temporal difference.The results show that agricultaral economic resilience is on the rise from 2012 to 2021, and the spatial clustering model of agricultural resilience is mainly “H-H”or “L-L”;risk resistance and reconstruction innovation capability are the main obstacles.In order to enhance the agricultural economic resilience in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we should formulate the agricultural development strategy, strengthen the agricultural infrastructure construction and increase the government support.
Key words Agricultural economic resilience;Entropy weight Topsis;Regional economy;Yangtze River Economic Belt
基金項目 湖北省教育廳社會科學基金項目(21G055)。
作者簡介 李冰清(1999—),女,湖北十堰人,碩士研究生,研究方向:農業與農村發展。
收稿日期 2023-10-30
農業是國民經濟的基礎,農業經濟的穩定對中國經濟持續穩定發展起著重要支撐作用。當前全球經濟暗流涌動,自然災害、病毒肆虐,供需矛盾突出等加深了農業脆弱性,近期核廢水排海加重了環境污染對漁業造成嚴重打擊,威脅著糧食安全與食品安全,這都將影響農業經濟健康持續發展。中國正處于百年未有之大變局,外部環境發生重大變化,農業生產面臨的風險與不確定性因素日益增多,為了緩解這種不確定性因素帶來的影響,就需要建設強韌性的農業來夯實農業經濟發展基礎?!?br>