


摘要 基于2012—2021年長江經濟帶省級面板數據,運用OLS模型分析農業保險對長江經濟帶及各區域城鄉收入差距的影響,再運用分布中介效應模型分析農村勞動力轉移在農業保險對城鄉收入差距的影響中的中介效應。結果表明,農業保險對長江經濟帶總體及上游城鄉收入差距有顯著的縮小作用,對中有城鄉收入差距有顯著的擴大作用,對下游的縮小作用不顯著;農業保險對城鄉收入差距發揮部分中介作用,農村勞動力轉移在縮小城鄉收入差距中發揮部分中介作用。
關鍵詞 農業保險;城鄉收入差距;農村勞動力轉移;中介效應;長江經濟帶
中圖分類號 F323;F840.66 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)18-0198-04
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.18.042
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
The Impact of Agricultural Insurance in the Yangtze River Economic Belt on the Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Areas—Based on the Intermediary Effect of Rural Labor Transfer
LI Xue-ji1,2
(1.School of Economics and Management, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023;2. People’s Government of Babao Town, Songzi City, Jingzhou, Hubei 434200)
Abstract Based on the provincial panel data of the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2012 to 2021, this article uses the OLS model to analyze the impact of agricultural insurance on the urban-rural income gap in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and various regions. The distribution mediation effect model is used to analyze the mediation effect of rural labor transfer in the impact of agricultural insurance on the urban-rural income gap. The results showed that: agricultural insurance has a significant narrowing effect on the overall income gap between urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the upper reaches, while it has a significant widening effect on the income gap between urban and rural areas in the middle and lower reaches, and has no significant narrowing effect on the lower reaches;agricultural insurance serves as a partial intermediary for the urban-rural income gap, and rural labor transfer plays a partial intermediary role in narrowing the urban-rural income gap.
Key words Agricultural insurance;Urban-rural income gap;Rural labor transfer;Mediating effect;Yangtze River Economic Belt
作者簡介 李雪季(1994—),女,湖北松滋人,碩士,從事農村社會救助研究。
收稿日期 2023-10-30
共同富裕是我國社會主義的基本要求,也是最本質的目標。2023年中央一號文件指出要“堅持農業農村優先發展,堅持城鄉融合發展”,2023年農業農村部一號文件進一步明確了這一目標。《關于加快農業保險高質量發展的指導意見》提出要“推動農業保險‘保價格、保收入’”,“促進農戶收入穩定”,《支持國家鄉村振興重點幫扶縣工作方案》也提出要充分發揮農業保險的收入保障功能,保障農民收入,縮小城鄉收入差距。
農業保險具有收入保障功能,能夠降低自然災害對農戶收入的影響,在一定程度上釋放農村勞動力,促進農村勞動力轉移。同時,農業保險的收入保障功能……