





摘要 “十四五”期間,流域水生態環境保護工作在水環境改善的基礎上,更加注重水生態保護修復。河湖生態緩沖帶的構建、生態修復對于恢復和穩定水生態系統功能、改善水質、景觀提升具有重要作用。以村落型河湖生態緩沖帶作為研究對象,運用文獻研究、跨學科研究法探討在生態修復視角下的村落型河湖生態緩沖帶的構建和景觀規劃策略。在分析村落型緩沖帶的兩大結構和對其寬度劃定范圍的基礎上,構建了“1+5+1”的景觀策略模型,即1項生態修復策略、5大空間結構(水環境空間、護坡空間、人工濕地空間、陸域植被空間、路徑通道空間)景觀策略和1項人文景觀策略。該研究可為村落型河湖生態緩沖帶修復方案提供思路和理論支撐,并為相同類型的項目規劃提供參考和借鑒。
關鍵詞 村落型河湖生態緩沖帶;生態修復;景觀規劃
中圖分類號 TU984.18 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611(2024)18-0192-06
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.18.041
開放科學(資源服務)標識碼(OSID):
Landscape Planning Strategies for Ecological Buffer Zones of Village-type Rivers and Lakes from the Perspective of Ecological Restoration
MO Jing-yi, LIU Jia, FANG Huan-ying et al
(School of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui 230036)
Abstract During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, water ecological environmental protection work in river basins will pay more attention to water ecological protection and restoration based on water environment improvement. The construction and ecological restoration of river and lake ecological buffer zones play an important role in restoring and stabilising the function of water ecosystems, improving water quality and landscape enhancement. This paper takes the ecological buffer zone of village-type rivers and lakes as the research object and explores the construction and landscape planning strategy of ecological buffer zone of village-type rivers and lakes under the perspective of ecological restoration by using literature research and interdisciplinary research methods. By analysing the spatial architecture of buffer strips and delineating their width, we constructed a 1+5+1 landscape strategy model, i.e., one ecological restoration strategy, five spatial structures(the water environment space, the berm space, the artificial wetland space, the terrestrial vegetation space, the pathway space) landscape strategy, and one humanistic landscape strategy. The study aims to provide ideas and theoretical support for the ecological buffer zone restoration programme of village-type rivers and lakes, as well as to provide reference and significance for the planning of projects of the same type.
Key words Village-type river-lake ecological buffer zone;Ecological restoration;Landscape planning
作者簡介 莫菁儀(1998—),女,廣西貴港人,碩士研究生,研究方向:風景園林規劃設計。*通信作者,講師,碩士,從事園林規劃設計研究。
收稿日期 2023-10-19
水循環作為一種自然過程,對景觀的動態演變、形態生成、功能優化等產生著根本影響,是重要的景觀生態廊道[1]。然而,隨著經濟社會的快速發展,人類對河流廊道沿線綠地生態系統的依賴和干擾不斷增強,水生態污染問題已引起各界的高度重視[2]。水污染的類型眾多,其中來自農業的污染約占2/3。在此背景下,我國相繼出臺了一系列相關政策和規劃以保護河湖生態系統,其中之一就是建立河湖生態緩沖帶。……