高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)·抗稻瘟病和抗倒伏水稻新品種筑優(yōu)110的選育

摘要 ［目的］利用現(xiàn)有資源，創(chuàng)制新的優(yōu)良恢復(fù)系、不育系，選育高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、抗病的雜交水稻新品種。［方法］用高產(chǎn)、大穗、稈壯的（HR1128/成恢727）F3選系為母本，以早熟抗稻瘟病的五山絲苗為父本雜交，通過(guò)連續(xù)多代的選擇以及與多個(gè)三系不育系測(cè)交，選出恢復(fù)力強(qiáng)、配合力好、抗稻瘟病的新恢復(fù)系筑農(nóng)占110。在多點(diǎn)品比試驗(yàn)中，與筑99A所配組合表現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、抗病、抗倒伏等特點(diǎn)，定名為筑優(yōu)110。2020—2021年，筑優(yōu)110參加了長(zhǎng)江中下游中秈遲熟組區(qū)域試驗(yàn)及華南晚秈感光組區(qū)域試驗(yàn)。［結(jié)果］筑優(yōu)110在長(zhǎng)江中下游中秈遲熟組區(qū)域試驗(yàn)中，2年區(qū)域試驗(yàn)平均單產(chǎn)9.70 t/hm2，比對(duì)照增產(chǎn)6.6%，2021年生產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)的平均單產(chǎn)10.13 t/ hm2，比對(duì)照增產(chǎn)5.9%，表現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)、抗倒、中抗稻瘟病，達(dá)到農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)《食用稻品種品質(zhì)》（NY/T 593—2013）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二級(jí)，通過(guò)國(guó)家農(nóng)作物品種審定委員會(huì)審定（國(guó)審稻20220021）；在華南感光晚秈組區(qū)域試驗(yàn)中，2年區(qū)域試驗(yàn)平均單產(chǎn)7.88 t/ hm2，比對(duì)照增產(chǎn)2.6%；2021年生產(chǎn)試驗(yàn)，平均單產(chǎn)7.61 t/ hm2，比對(duì)照增產(chǎn)5.0%，表現(xiàn)高產(chǎn)、抗倒、中抗稻瘟病，達(dá)到農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)《食用稻品種品質(zhì)》（NY/T 593—2013）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)三級(jí)，審定號(hào)（國(guó)審稻20220021）。［結(jié)論］筑優(yōu)110品種具有高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、抗倒、中抗稻瘟病等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，適宜在長(zhǎng)江中下游作一季中稻種植及在華南稻區(qū)作雙季晚稻種植。

關(guān)鍵詞 筑優(yōu)110；高產(chǎn)；優(yōu)質(zhì)；抗稻瘟病；抗倒伏

中圖分類號(hào) S511 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2024）18-0028-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.18.007

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Breeding of New Rice Variety Zhuyou 110 with High Yield， Good Quality，Blast Tolerance and Lodging Resistance

ZHAO Hui1，2，JIANG Zheng-fa1，2，TIAN Song1，2 et al

（1.Guizhou Zhunong High Tech Seed Industry Co.， Ltd.， Guiyang， Guizhou 550000;2. Anhui Shenggu Agricultural Science and Technology Co.，Ltd.， Hefei， Anhui 231201）

Abstract ［Objective］ To utilize existing resources to create new excellent restoring and sterile lines， and to breed new hybrid rice varieties with high yield， quality and disease resistance. ［Method］ The high-yielding， large panicle and strong stem （HR1128/Chenghui 727） F3 selected line was used as the female parent and the early maturing and blast resistant Wushan silk seedling was used as the male parent. A new restoring line Zhunongzhan 110 with strong restoring ability， good combining ability and resistance to rice blast was selected through multiple generations of selection and cross testing with multiple three line sterile lines. In the multi-point comparison experiment， the combination with Zhu 99A showed the characteristics of high yield， high quality， disease resistance and lodging resistance， so it was named Zhuyou 110. In 2020-2021， Zhuyou 110 participated in regional trials of late maturing medium Indica rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and photosensitive late Indica rice in southern China. ［Result］ In the regional trial of late maturing medium Indica rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River， the average yield of Zhuyou 110 in the two-year regional trial was 9.70 t/hm2， enhanced by 6.6% compared with CK. In the 2021 production test， the average yield was 10.13 t/hm2， enhanced by 5.9% compared with CK. It showed high yield， lodging resistance and moderate resistance to rice blast， which reached the second level of the Quality of Edible Rice Varieties （NY/T 593—2013） standard in the agricultural industry， approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee （Authorization code：Guoshendao 20220021）. ［Conclusion］ Zhuyou 110 had the advantages of high yield， high quality， lodging resistance and moderate resistance to rice blast， which was suitable for planting one mid-season rice in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and double late-season rice in the southern rice region.

Key words Zhuyou 110;High yield;Good quality;Blast tolerance;Lodging resistance

作者簡(jiǎn)介 趙輝（1992—），男，貴州威寧人，助理農(nóng)藝師，從事水稻遺傳育種研究。

收稿日期 2023-06-25

全世界約有一半的人口以水稻為主糧 ，全球90%以上的稻米產(chǎn)在亞洲國(guó)家，而我國(guó)稻米年產(chǎn)量占世界稻谷產(chǎn)量的30%左右［1］，水稻對(duì)保證我國(guó)糧食安全具有重要的作用。……