摘要:創(chuàng)新實踐課程是最近這些年來設(shè)計學(xué)專業(yè)本科培養(yǎng)計劃內(nèi)新增加的核心課程之一,順應(yīng)了社會發(fā)展的需求,是以創(chuàng)新型人才的培育為目的的教學(xué)舉措。通過環(huán)境設(shè)計二年級“創(chuàng)新實踐課”,以城市公交車站站亭設(shè)計競賽為例。探索了將創(chuàng)新思維培養(yǎng)拓展到創(chuàng)新實踐訓(xùn)練的教學(xué)全過程。幫助學(xué)生從更加宏觀的角度,建立系統(tǒng)思維,實現(xiàn)對城市空間與人的行為的關(guān)注。
關(guān)鍵詞:創(chuàng)新思維;創(chuàng)新實踐;創(chuàng)新設(shè)計;設(shè)計學(xué)教育;人才培養(yǎng)模式
中圖分類號:G642 文獻標(biāo)識碼:A
文章編號:1003-0069(2024)04-0078-05
Abstract:”Innovative Practice Course\" is one of the core courses newly added in the undergraduate training plan of design major in recent years. It conforms to the needs of social development and is a teaching measure aimed at cultivating innovative talents. Through the \"Innovation Practice Course\" of the second year of environmental design,take the design competition of urban bus stops as an example. The whole teaching process of extending the cultivation of innovative thinking to innovative practice training was explored. Help students to establish systematic thinking from a more macro perspective,and realize their concern for urban space and human behavior.
Keywords:Innovative thinking;Innovative practice;Innovative design;Design education;Talent training mode
在傳統(tǒng)的環(huán)境藝術(shù)設(shè)計專業(yè)中,本科教學(xué)在低年級階段通常強調(diào)對繪畫和造型的課程訓(xùn)練,容易使學(xué)生對設(shè)計的理解趨于形式化,并導(dǎo)致了缺乏理性邏輯思維。而設(shè)計課程的訓(xùn)練以虛擬課題為主,缺乏實戰(zhàn)演練[1],以這種課題培訓(xùn),不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對于相關(guān)技術(shù)的掌握和綜合處理能力的培養(yǎng),并且容易造成以下兩個方面的脫節(jié):一是設(shè)計概念與真實場地的脫節(jié),設(shè)計更加偏向于注重異想天開的發(fā)散性概念,最終將場地以平面化圖紙呈現(xiàn),而圖紙符合審美以及可視性作為結(jié)束課程作業(yè)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn);二是設(shè)計圖紙與實際操作脫節(jié),忽視了材料、工藝、成本等客觀因素以及規(guī)劃的可實施性與真實實踐要求相去甚遠。但現(xiàn)實的課題通常過于工程化,缺乏創(chuàng)新空間,并且相對復(fù)雜,低年級學(xué)生在作業(yè)過程中困難重重,難以把握[2-3]。近年來,新增設(shè)的“創(chuàng)新實踐課程”對傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)體系進行合理補充,在探索新時代創(chuàng)新人才培養(yǎng)模式過程中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。……