摘要:從實地調研的清代閩東民居門窗窗欞中提取紋飾,歸納其構成單元,總結其規律并結合生成設計方法,探索生成設計在窗欞紋飾中的視覺設計應用。歸納不同的紋飾類型并分析其構成特點。以柿蒂紋為例,提取其最小構成單元,采用拆解和設計動作的設計思路,將抽象的紋飾數字化導入程序,設置控制參數,輸出視覺圖像。基于3種不同的生成設計方法,結合窗欞的構成特點,衍生出不同的創作形式,制作出生成設計作品。在生成設計的潮流下,對傳統紋飾進行解構,使其成為適合創作的主題,在傳承傳統紋飾的同時,也拓展了設計的主題和廣度。
關鍵詞:閩東民居;窗欞紋飾;生成設計;設計再生;人工智能
中圖分類號:C913.6 文獻標識碼:A
文章編號:1003-0069(2024)04-0026-04
Abstract:To extract patterns from the window lattice of the doors and windows of folk houses in East Fujian,summarize their constituent units and rules,and explore the application of generative design in the visual design of traditional folk decorative patterns. Summarize different patterns and analyze their characteristics. Take persimmon pattern as an example,extract its minimum component unit,adopt the design idea of disassembly and design action,import the abstract pattern digitalization into the program,set the control parameters,and output the visual image. Based on three different generation design methods,combined with the structural characteristics of window lattice,derived from different forms of creation to produce a generation design works. Under the trend of generative design,the traditional folk decorative patterns are deconstructed to become a theme suitable for creation. While inheriting the traditional residential decorative patterns,it also expands the theme and breadth of design.
Keywords:Dwelling house in East Fujian;Window lattice decoration;Generate design;Design regeneration;AI
閩東地區位于東南沿海,東臨臺灣海峽,具體包括福建省福州市、寧德市及所屬縣市。多山地,而山地與山脈之間鑲嵌著許多小型的山間盆地。從沿海到山林,環境多變,其類型多變,清代時期發展出了多進天井式民居、柴欄厝木屋、一明兩暗式、四合院式和院落式民居與土堡組合等多種民居類型[1]。清代閩東地區的林業、茶業、海洋航運業都發展迅猛,商品經濟已相對發達。因此,復雜多元的民居類型、富庶的社會經濟等諸多因素所產生的門窗裝飾更是形式多樣、包羅萬象。然而城鎮化的進程中,為了開發建設,毀掉許多古建筑,將沉淀著文化記憶的民居住宅夷為平地,古民居及其窗欞紋飾面臨消亡的危險。……