革命老區高等職業教育服務鄉村振興戰略的有效路徑研究

摘 "要：新修訂的《中華人民共和國職業教育法》充分體現職業教育類型特色和現實需求，高等職業教育作為培養鄉村振興人才、服務鄉村經濟社會發展的重要陣地，也面臨不少挑戰。該文以革命老區高等職業教育在服務鄉村振興中的主要問題為主線，即革命老區高職院校辦學“難”、革命老區高職院校服務脫貧攻堅路徑不清、示范高職院校引領區域職業教育不夠等問題進行闡述，探索出四川信息職業技術學院以構建“一四四”辦學模式，破解發展瓶頸；探索“兩驅動四結對五幫扶”扶貧路徑，助推全面振興；推進“集團化”辦學，引領老區職教發展的服務鄉村振興的有效途徑。

關鍵詞：新職業教育法；高等職業教育；鄉村振興；辦學模式；有效路徑

中圖分類號：F323 " " " "文獻標志碼：A " " " " "文章編號：2096-9902（2023）19-0189-04

Abstract： The newly revised Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China fully reflects the characteristics and practical needs of vocational education types. As an important position to train rural talents and serve rural economic and social development， higher vocational education is also faced with many challenges. This paper focuses on the main problems of higher vocational education in revolutionary old areas in serving the revitalization of rural areas. That is， it is \"difficult\" for vocational colleges in revolutionary old areas to run vocational colleges， the path for vocational colleges to get rid of poverty is unclear， and the demonstration vocational colleges are not enough to lead regional vocational education. This paper explores the Sichuan Information Vocational and Technical College in order to construct the \"one four four\" school-running mode and break the bottleneck of development. We should explore the path of \"two drives， four pairs and five supports\" to help the poor， promote comprehensive revitalization， promote \"collectivization\" to run schools， and lead the development of vocational education in old areas to serve the revitalization of rural areas.

Keywords： new Vocational Education Law; higher vocational education; rural revitalization; school-running mode; effective path

黨的十九大提出了關于鄉村振興戰略的重大決策部署，其根本目的在于讓脫貧攻堅成果更加穩固、成效更可持續。黨的二十大報告中再次對全面推進鄉村振興戰略作出了重要部署，這是事關全面建成社會主義現代化強國、實現第二個百年奮斗目標、以中國式現代化全面推進中華民族偉大復興之際、關于農業農村現代化如何實現的歷史性、全局性戰略。自2018年以來，國家印發的《鄉村振興戰略規劃（2018—2022年）》《中共中央國務院關于做好2022年全面推進鄉村振興重點工作的意見》《職業教育提質培優行動計劃（2020—2023年）》《國務院關于新時代支持革命老區振興發展的意見》等重要文件強調了職業教育特別是高等職業教育在全面推進鄉村振興戰略中的重要作用。……