








摘 要:利用超微冷榨粉碎火麻粕(micronized cold-pressed hemp meal,MCPHM)替代傳統的磷酸鹽,探究MCPHM添加量(1%、2%、3%、4%、5%,m/m)對低磷(50%磷酸鹽)法蘭克福香腸品質及感官特性的影響。結果表明,MCPHM可作為理想的磷酸鹽替代品,隨著MCPHM添加量的增加,低磷法蘭克福香腸的蒸煮損失、亮度值和紅度值顯著降低(P<0.05)。與此同時,低磷法蘭克福香腸的乳化穩定性、黃度值、切片致密性和硬度、彈性等則隨著MCPHM添加量的增加而顯著增加(P<0.05)。然而,較高的MCPHM添加量顯著降低了香腸的多汁性、風味、硬度、彈性、回復性、咀嚼性、脆性和內聚性(P<0.05)。綜上所述,以4%的MCPHM替代50%的磷酸鹽的效果最佳,可提高低磷法蘭克福香腸的品質特性。因此,將MCPHM替代磷酸鹽可作為改善低磷法蘭克福香腸質量缺陷的一種實用方法。
關鍵詞:超微粉碎冷榨火麻粕;低磷法蘭克福香腸;質構特性;感官評價
Effect of Micronized Cold-Pressed Hemp Meal on the Quality Characteristics of Low-Phosphate Frankfurters
YAO Xiangyue, CAO Chuanai, KONG Baohua, XIA Xiufang, SUN Fangda, CHEN Qian, LIU Qian*
(College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
Abstract: The present study investigated the effect of partial substitution of micronized cold-pressed hemp meal (MCPHM) (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%, m/m) for phosphate on the quality and sensory characteristics of low-phosphate (50% reduced-phosphate) frankfurters. The results indicate that MCPHM could be used as an ideal phosphate substitute; as MCPHM concentration increased, the cooking loss, L* and a* values significantly decreased (P lt; 0.05), while the emulsion stability, b*, cross-sectional compactness, hardness and springiness significantly increased (P lt; 0.05). However, higher MCPHM concentration significantly decreased the juiciness, flavor, hardness, springiness, resilience, chewiness, brittleness, and adhesiveness of low-phosphate frankfurters (P lt; 0.05). In summary, the optimal addition level of MCPHM that improve the quality characteristics of low-phosphate frankfurters was 4%. Therefore, this study suggests that replacing phosphate with MCPHM can be a practical method to improve the quality defects of low-phosphate frankfurters.
Keywords: low-phosphate frankfurters; micronized cold-pressed hemp meal; textural profile; sensory evaluation
DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20230830-081
中圖分類號:TS251.5 " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1001-8123(2023)10-0008-08
引文格式:
姚響樂, 曹傳愛, 孔保華, 等. 超微粉碎冷榨火麻粕對低磷法蘭克福香腸品質特性的影響[J]. 肉類研究, 2023, 37(10): 8-15. DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20230830-081. " "http://www.rlyj.net.cn
YAO Xiangyue, CAO Chuanai, KONG Baohua, et al. Effect of micronized cold-pressed hemp meal on the quality characteristics of low-phosphate frankfurters[J]. Meat Research, 2023, 37(10): 8-15. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20230830-081. " "http://www.rlyj.net.cn
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