物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)的研究分析

摘要：冷鏈物流是現(xiàn)代物流的重要組成部分，其高效、穩(wěn)定的運作對于保持食品和藥品的質(zhì)量至關(guān)重要。隨著物流科技的不斷發(fā)展，冷鏈物流行業(yè)也在逐步實現(xiàn)智能化、自動化和高效化。數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動和供應鏈自治的影響大大提升了制造、物流、倉儲以及最后一英里交付的優(yōu)化級別，但冷鏈物流行業(yè)在當今發(fā)展中依然存在很大挑戰(zhàn)，要想實現(xiàn)長遠發(fā)展，必須緊抓市場需求，不斷創(chuàng)新技術(shù)手段，以科技來提質(zhì)增效，為冷鏈物流發(fā)展帶來新動力。文章旨在探討物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)，并結(jié)合存在的問題針對性提出可行性建議，以期為行業(yè)發(fā)展提供有益的啟示。

關(guān)鍵詞：冷鏈物流；科技；應用；挑戰(zhàn)

中圖分類號：F259.27;F326.6" 文獻標志碼：A" DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2023.20.034

Abstract： Cold chain logistics is an important part of modem logistics，and its efficient and stable operation is crucial for maintaining the quality of food and medicine.With the continuous development of logistics technology，the cold chain logistics industry is also gradually realizing intelligence，automation and high efficieney. The impact of data-driven and supply chain autonomy has greatly increased the level of optimization in manufacturing，logistics， warehousing， and last-mile delivery， but the cold chain logistics industry still faces significant challenges in its development today. In order to achieve long-term development，we must firmly grasp the market demand，constantly innovate technical means，improve the quality and efficiency with science and technology， and bring new power for the development of cold chain logistics.This paper aims to explore the application status and challenges of logistics technology in cold chain logistics， and put forward feasible suggestions based on the existing problems， so as to pro- vide beneficial enlightenment for the development of the industry.

Key words：cold chain logistics; science and technology; application;challenge

0引言

隨著全球貿(mào)易的不斷發(fā)展和人們生活水平的提高，冷鏈物流作為一個關(guān)鍵物流環(huán)節(jié)，在食品、藥品等易腐產(chǎn)品的運輸和儲存過程中發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用\"。物流科技的快速發(fā)展為冷鏈物流行業(yè)帶來了新的機遇與挑戰(zhàn)，本文將對物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用與挑戰(zhàn)進行深入探討。首先，本文將簡要介紹冷鏈物流的概念、特點及重要性，以便更好地理解物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用背景。隨后，本文將分別從運輸、儲存和監(jiān)控三個方面，詳細分析物流科技在冷鏈物流中的具體應用現(xiàn)狀以及存在的挑戰(zhàn)，并結(jié)合實際提出對策建議。

1冷鏈物流的概況

1.1冷鏈物流概念及特點

冷鏈物流（Cold Chain Logistics）一般指冷藏冷凍類食品在生產(chǎn)、貯藏運輸、銷售，到消費前的各個環(huán)節(jié)中始終處于規(guī)定的低溫環(huán)境下，以保證食品質(zhì)量，減少食品損耗的一項系統(tǒng)工程。……