物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用現狀與挑戰的研究分析

摘要：冷鏈物流是現代物流的重要組成部分，其高效、穩定的運作對于保持食品和藥品的質量至關重要。隨著物流科技的不斷發展，冷鏈物流行業也在逐步實現智能化、自動化和高效化。數據驅動和供應鏈自治的影響大大提升了制造、物流、倉儲以及最后一英里交付的優化級別，但冷鏈物流行業在當今發展中依然存在很大挑戰，要想實現長遠發展，必須緊抓市場需求，不斷創新技術手段，以科技來提質增效，為冷鏈物流發展帶來新動力。文章旨在探討物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用現狀與挑戰，并結合存在的問題針對性提出可行性建議，以期為行業發展提供有益的啟示。

關鍵詞：冷鏈物流；科技；應用；挑戰

中圖分類號：F259.27;F326.6" 文獻標志碼：A" DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2023.20.034

Abstract： Cold chain logistics is an important part of modem logistics，and its efficient and stable operation is crucial for maintaining the quality of food and medicine.With the continuous development of logistics technology，the cold chain logistics industry is also gradually realizing intelligence，automation and high efficieney. The impact of data-driven and supply chain autonomy has greatly increased the level of optimization in manufacturing，logistics， warehousing， and last-mile delivery， but the cold chain logistics industry still faces significant challenges in its development today. In order to achieve long-term development，we must firmly grasp the market demand，constantly innovate technical means，improve the quality and efficiency with science and technology， and bring new power for the development of cold chain logistics.This paper aims to explore the application status and challenges of logistics technology in cold chain logistics， and put forward feasible suggestions based on the existing problems， so as to pro- vide beneficial enlightenment for the development of the industry.

Key words：cold chain logistics; science and technology; application;challenge

0引言

隨著全球貿易的不斷發展和人們生活水平的提高，冷鏈物流作為一個關鍵物流環節，在食品、藥品等易腐產品的運輸和儲存過程中發揮著舉足輕重的作用\"。物流科技的快速發展為冷鏈物流行業帶來了新的機遇與挑戰，本文將對物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用與挑戰進行深入探討。首先，本文將簡要介紹冷鏈物流的概念、特點及重要性，以便更好地理解物流科技在冷鏈物流中的應用背景。隨后，本文將分別從運輸、儲存和監控三個方面，詳細分析物流科技在冷鏈物流中的具體應用現狀以及存在的挑戰，并結合實際提出對策建議。

1冷鏈物流的概況

1.1冷鏈物流概念及特點

冷鏈物流（Cold Chain Logistics）一般指冷藏冷凍類食品在生產、貯藏運輸、銷售，到消費前的各個環節中始終處于規定的低溫環境下，以保證食品質量，減少食品損耗的一項系統工程。……