關于電商及生活應急物流的管理研究

摘要：隨著生活水平的提升和電子商務的發(fā)展，應急物流管理的重要性日益凸顯。日常生活中，自然災害、突發(fā)性安全及衛(wèi)生事件，都表明全球供應鏈可能在短時間內被破壞，我國傳統(tǒng)國際貿易面臨前所未有的嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)，以電商為代表的新型商業(yè)模式已逐漸成為我國經濟發(fā)展的新動力。在此背景下，如何提升我國突發(fā)事件的應急物流管理水平，提升其服務質量，已是亟待解決的問題。所以，要加強應急物流基礎設施和物流體系的建設，建立快速、高效、精準的應急物流系統(tǒng)。同時，研究如何減輕突發(fā)事件給人類帶來的危害、減少經濟損失，具有十分重大的意義。因此，對于電子商務應急物流來說，應在危機發(fā)生之前做好預案，及時更新預案內容；在危機發(fā)生時，應該靈活應對；在危機發(fā)生后，應該采取措施提高應急能力。要在面對困難處境的同時，既能抓住難得的市場及發(fā)展機遇，又能提出創(chuàng)新策略。綜上，建議完善配套服務，加強產業(yè)規(guī)劃，降低物流成本，促進企業(yè)間的開放合作，積極提高水平和高質量發(fā)展。

關鍵詞：供應鏈；電子商務；生活應急物流；物流管理；應急管理

中圖分類號：F713.36 文獻標志碼：A" DOI： 10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2023.20.009

Abstract： With the improvement of living standards and the development of e-commerce， the importance of emergency logistics management has become increasingly prominent. In daily life， natural disasters， sudden security and health incidents haveshown that the global supply chain may be disrupted within a short period of time，China's traditional international trade is facing unprecedented severe challenges，and new business models represented by e-commerce have gradually become the new driving force of China's economic development. In this context，how to improve the level of emergency logistics management in China's emergencies and enhance its service quality has been an urgent issue to be resolved.Therefore，it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the infrastructure and logistics system of emergency logistics and establish a fast，efficient and accurate emergency logistics system.At the same time，it is of great significance to study how to mitigate the harm brought to human beings and reduce economic losses by unexpected events.Therefore，for e-commerce emergency logistics， plans should be made before a crisis occurs and the contentsof the plans should be updated in a timely manner; when a crisis occurs， there should be a flexible response; after a crisis occurs， measures should be taken to improve emergency response capabilities.When facing the difficult situation， it is important to seize the rare market and development opportunities and put forward innovation and other measures. In summary，it is recommended to improve supporting services，strengthen industrial planning，reduce logistics costs，promote open cooperation between enterprises， and actively enhance the high level of quality development.

Key words：supplychain;e-commerce;life emergency logistics; logistics management; emergency management

0引言

簡單來說，物流是從生產到需求的配送過程。它涉及從生產者到消費者的貨物運輸，以及從供貨商到生產商的原材料采購。這包括對生產設施、設備和原材料供應的規(guī)劃和設計。生產商也需要考慮運輸、存儲和信息等方面的問題，以滿足消費者的需求。……