摘" 要:文章梳理晉劇中所蘊含的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素,認(rèn)為晉劇中的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素包含傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)冷兵器、武術(shù)套路與雜技、專業(yè)武術(shù)行當(dāng)?shù)龋錅Y源與晉劇對多劇種武戲的借鑒吸收、對山西民間傳統(tǒng)體育的學(xué)習(xí)以及山西深厚的崇武文化有關(guān)。對晉劇中的所蘊含的三類民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素進(jìn)行價值分析,認(rèn)為晉劇中的刀槍把子直接來源于傳統(tǒng)冷兵器,是民族傳統(tǒng)體育的器物表現(xiàn)形式;晉劇中的特技絕活是民族傳統(tǒng)體育的舞臺藝術(shù)化表演;晉劇中的塑造的武術(shù)英雄形象,是崇武文化的深刻體現(xiàn)。
關(guān)鍵詞:晉劇 民族傳統(tǒng)體育 武術(shù) 元素
Research on Ethnic traditional Sports Elements in Jin Opera
WangSen" DaiYu
(College of Physical Education,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030032,China)
Abstract: Article combing jin opera contains national traditional sports elements, think jin opera traditional sports elements include traditional martial arts, martial arts routines and acrobatics, professional martial arts industry, etc., its origin and jin opera for more opera absorption, the study of the folk traditional sports and Shanxi profound wu culture in Shanxi. According to the value analysis of the three types of national traditional sports elements contained in Jin opera, we believe that the knife and gun handle in Jin opera directly comes from the traditional cold weapon, which is the expression form of national traditional sports; the special skills in Jin opera are the stage artistic performance of national traditional sports; the martial arts hero image in Jin opera is the profound embodiment of Chongwu culture.
Keywords: Jin opera; national traditional sports; martial arts
戲曲是中華傳統(tǒng)文化中的重要組成部分,是中華藝術(shù)中的瑰寶。戲曲與民族傳統(tǒng)體育都具有深厚的歷史淵源,且二者相伴相生,共同繁榮,戲曲中蘊含了豐富的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素。晉劇亦是如此,尤其是其武戲劇目,大多吸收借鑒了民族傳統(tǒng)體育項目的精髓。本文通過挖掘和整理晉劇中的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素,旨在豐富晉劇文化內(nèi)容以及探討二者之間的關(guān)系。
1 晉劇中的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素
晉劇中的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素多表現(xiàn)在晉劇武戲當(dāng)中,通過對晉劇武戲劇目研究,可將晉劇中的民族傳統(tǒng)體育元素分為:
1.1 武術(shù)冷兵器
晉劇中武戲道具刀槍把子外形多直接來源于中國古代冷兵器,刀槍把子在戲臺上的表演常與傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)套路結(jié)合,刀槍把子是民族傳統(tǒng)體育中武術(shù)元素的外在器物表現(xiàn)。……