開展幼兒籃球的意義與策略

摘要：幼兒籃球是現(xiàn)在社會(huì)幼兒教育的重要途徑。幼兒籃球是遵循籃球基本規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)幼兒身心特點(diǎn)和身體技能發(fā)展水平而發(fā)展的符合幼兒發(fā)展的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)形式。幼兒籃球不僅能夠較好幫助幼兒身體器官的發(fā)育，促進(jìn)幼兒骨骼生長(zhǎng)，同時(shí)也能幫助幼兒形成較好的道德修養(yǎng)和行為規(guī)范、培養(yǎng)幼兒優(yōu)秀的意志品質(zhì)、提高幼兒的社交藝術(shù)等。本文通過(guò)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練方法和幼兒身心發(fā)展特點(diǎn)提出趣味兒歌、藝術(shù)籃球操、籃球游戲和籃球技術(shù)觀賞等策略開展幼兒籃球。使幼兒在游戲中學(xué)習(xí)籃球，在游戲中鍛煉身體，提高運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，享受籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的快樂。

關(guān)鍵詞：幼兒籃球；幼兒體育；幼兒身心；意義；策略。

“Small basketball， big education”-- on the significance and strategy of developing children's basketball

Ke Qian1，" Wang Shijie1，" Zu Kehan2 ， Xu weihong2

（1.Physical Education College，South-central University for Nationalities，Wuhan Hubei，430070 2.Wuhan Sports University，Wuhan 430079，China）

Abstract：Children’s basketball is an important approach to early childhood education in the present society. Children’s basketball followed by basic basketball rules， is an athelic form which matches children’s development， according to physical characteristics and the development level of physical skills of infants. Children’s basketball can assist developing exceedingly younger children’s body apparatus and skeleton. In the meanwhile， children’s basketball also shape greater moral culture and code of conduct， cultivate excellent quality of will， and improve community arts and so on. This article will introduce children’s basketball through the strategy of characteristic nursery rhyme， artistic basketball practise， basketball games and watching basketball skills， based on basketball practise method and infants’ physical development features. In the end， children can learn basketball and build up in the ways of game; enhancing physical perfomance; enjoying the joy of basketball.

Keywords： children’s basketball， child sports， Physical and mental health of young children ， meaning ，strategy。

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高，人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視孩子的全面發(fā)展。幼兒階段作為孩子成長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的重要時(shí)期，受到越來(lái)越廣泛的關(guān)注。“游戲”是幼兒教學(xué)的重要開展方式，不僅符合孩子愛玩的天性，也能夠較好推動(dòng)孩子心理、生理的自然成長(zhǎng)。在2001年教育部頒布的《幼兒園教育指導(dǎo)綱要（試行）》中要求幼兒體育教育要以健身為主、促進(jìn)幼兒全面發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)幼兒體質(zhì)，遵循幼兒身心的“自然生長(zhǎng)”規(guī)律，促進(jìn)幼兒機(jī)能發(fā)展為目標(biāo)[1]。在幼兒時(shí)期開展籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅對(duì)身體素質(zhì)的提高具有一定的益處，同時(shí)能夠讓幼兒產(chǎn)生一定的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣[2]，培養(yǎng)幼兒終身體育的意識(shí)。幼兒籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)作為集健身、益智于一體的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，有利于多方面提高幼兒的綜合素質(zhì)。……