




摘要:目的:從累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的角度,探析大學(xué)生體育參與機(jī)制,同時(shí)驗(yàn)證運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾的中介效應(yīng),為提高大學(xué)生體育參與度提供理論支撐。方法:利用相關(guān)分析法、Bootstrap檢驗(yàn)法和AMOS中介檢驗(yàn)法,對(duì)隨機(jī)抽取的沈陽(yáng)市922名大學(xué)生的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果:不同性別和生源地的大學(xué)生在累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾和體育參與方面呈顯著性差異;累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與大學(xué)生體育參與的直接效應(yīng)占比為38.41%,顯著負(fù)向預(yù)測(cè)大學(xué)生的體育參與;運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾的間接效應(yīng)占比為61.59%,累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可以通過運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾間接影響大學(xué)生的體育參與。結(jié)論:我們應(yīng)該為大學(xué)生提供良好的體育鍛煉物質(zhì)環(huán)境和人際支持條件,加強(qiáng)對(duì)大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾的引導(dǎo),從而促進(jìn)大學(xué)生的體育參與。
關(guān)鍵詞:大學(xué)生;累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾;體育參與
Research on the Mechanism of College Students' Sports Participation from the Perspective of Accumulated Ecological Risks
Fu Saibei, Yang Chunhui, Liu Zhongxuan
(Department of Physical Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110819)
Objective: From the perspective of cumulative ecological risk, explore the mechanism of college students 'sports participation, verify the intermediary effect of sports commitment, and provide theoretical support for improving college students' sports participation. Methods: The questionnaire results of 922 college students in Shenyang were analyzed by related analysis, Bootstrap test and AMOS mediation test. Results: College students of different gender and origin showed significant differences in cumulative ecological risk, sports commitment and sports participation; the direct effect of cumulative ecological risk and sports participation was 38.41%, significantly negatively predicted sports participation; the indirect effect of sports commitment accounted for 61.59%, and the cumulative ecological risk can indirectly affect college students' sports participation through sports commitment. Conclusion: We should provide college students with good physical exercise material environment and interpersonal support conditions, strengthen the guidance of college students' sports commitment, so as to promote their participation in sports.
Keywords:College student; Cumulative ecological risk;Sport commitment;Sport participation
近年來,不少學(xué)者開始聚焦累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)大學(xué)生的影響,其中關(guān)注心理和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面居多,且主要側(cè)重于運(yùn)動(dòng)氛圍、自我效能感和自我控制等方面。
SCANLAN等把運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾 (sport commitment) 定義為“個(gè)體渴望和決心繼續(xù)參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種心理狀態(tài)”, 代表的是運(yùn)動(dòng)員堅(jiān)持體育行為的一種主觀心理狀態(tài)[1]。洪婧婧(2022)在研究中證實(shí)了“運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾是維持鍛煉行為的有效保證”這一觀點(diǎn)[2]。但運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾從累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)方面研究的較少,對(duì)其影響機(jī)制的證據(jù)積累仍顯不足。
因此,本研究選擇運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾作為中介變量,探討大學(xué)生體育參與的內(nèi)在機(jī)制進(jìn)一步明確累積生態(tài)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)承諾對(duì)大學(xué)生體育參與的影響和作用機(jī)制,該研究對(duì)推動(dòng)大學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)參與具有一定理論和實(shí)踐意義。……