體育產業與養老產業融合發展研究概述

摘要：為了促進體育與養老產業的協調發展，并將產業融合理論更好地應用于體育與養老產業互動機制中，本篇文章進行了體育產業與養老產業融合發展研究的概述。體養產業的融合發展研究具有非常重要的意義，因為伴隨著我國人口老齡化進程加劇，養老產業的發展質量和運轉效率舉足輕重，而體育產業的良好發展，可以為老年人的身心健康保駕護航，二產業的協調融合可以達到事半功倍、互利共贏的效果。本文首先探討了體育與養老產業融合協調發展的研究價值，其次，分析了體養產業融合協調發展的可行性與制約因素。最后，立足宏觀方向，對體養產業融合發展提出建議。

關鍵詞：體育產業；養老產業；融合發展；研究概述

An overview of the research on the integrated development of sports industry and elderly care industry

Guo Xiaoguang

School of Physical Education， Chifeng University，Chifeng， Inner Mongolia 024000

Abstract： In order to promote the coordinated development of sports and elderly care industry， and better apply the theory of industrial integration to the interaction mechanism between sports and elderly care industry， this paper provides an overview of the research on the integrated development of sports industry and elderly care industry. The research on the integrated development of the physical care industry is of great significance， because with the intensification of China's aging process， the development quality and operation efficiency of the elderly care industry are crucial， and the good development of the sports industry can escort the physical and mental health of the elderly， and the coordinated integration of the secondary industry can achieve twice the result with half the effort， mutual benefit and win-win effect. This paper first discusses the research value of the integrated and coordinated development of sports and elderly care industry， and secondly， analyzes the feasibility and constraints of the integrated and coordinated development of sports and health care industry. Finally， based on the macro direction， suggestions are made for the integrated development of the physical health industry.

Keywords： sports industry; elderly care industry; integrated development; Overview of the study

隨著越來越多的人步入老年，人口老齡化已經成為包括中國在內的許多國家政策議程中的優先事項。國家統計局數據顯示，我國60歲以上的人口超過2.6億，其中失能和半失能的人數超過4600萬，占2020年總人口的18%以上。未來30年是我國老年人口快速增長、養老需求劇增的關鍵時期[1，2]。這是因為隨著家庭小型化和出生率下降，我國人口正在老齡化，人們的壽命在延長，人口的基數又大，老年人數量和占比呈上升趨勢，老齡化的增長速度非常之快。預計到2030年，我國60歲以上人口預測將超過3億，老年人可支配收入將增加到5萬億元；而到2050年，我國老年人口占比將超過30%[1]，養老產業資產規模將達到21.95萬億元[2]。此外，近幾年我國生育率的下降導致了勞動力的短缺，這使得解決人口老齡化帶來的問題以促進社會的可持續發展變得更加迫切。……