胡吉 向珂 馬士玉



摘要:景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施理論是近年來園林景觀行業(yè)研究與實(shí)踐的熱點(diǎn)之一。回顧了景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施理論與實(shí)踐進(jìn)展,對(duì)該理論在城市濱水綠地設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用情況進(jìn)行了類比分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,以南通海港引河綠廊景觀綠化工程為實(shí)踐案例,對(duì)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)背景下的城市濱水綠地的設(shè)計(jì)思路進(jìn)行探討。依托景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)理念,總結(jié)提出了城市濱水綠地的3種典型設(shè)計(jì)策略——修復(fù)濱水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、增強(qiáng)水利基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施韌性及提升濱水綠地的服務(wù)能級(jí),展示了濱水綠地景觀與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)相互融合的可行性與優(yōu)越性。
關(guān)鍵詞:景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施;濱水綠地;景觀更新;園林景觀設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類號(hào):TU986
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
文章編號(hào):1671-2641(2023)01-0065-05
收稿日期:2022-05-13
修回日期:2022-06-24
Abstract: ?Landscape infrastructure theory is one of the hotspots in the research and practice of landscape industry in recent years. This paper reviews the theoretical and practical progress of landscape infrastructure, and makes an analogy analysis on the application of this theory in the design of urban waterfront green space. On this basis, the design strategy of urban waterfront green space under the background of new urbanization is discussed by taking the landscape greening project of Nantong harbor river diversion green corridor as a practical case. Based on the collaborative design concept of landscape infrastructure, the paper summarizes three typical design strategies of urban waterfront green space, namely, repairing waterfront ecosystem, enhancing the toughness of water conservancy infrastructure and improving the service level of waterfront green space, which shows the feasibility and superiority of the integration of waterfront green space landscape and infrastructure construction.
Key words: ?Landscape infrastructure; Waterfront green space; Landscape renewal ; Landscape design
1 ?相關(guān)理論研究與實(shí)踐
景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(Landscape Infrastructure)是景觀都市主義(Landscape Urbanism)理論框架下的一個(gè)重要研究方向[1]。目前得到廣泛認(rèn)可的景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施概念由皮埃爾·比朗格爾(Pierre Blanger)提出,他將景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的范疇擴(kuò)展為“系統(tǒng)的、為城市提供服務(wù)的、較大尺度的、承載資源和能量流動(dòng)的、能體現(xiàn)城市發(fā)展過程和動(dòng)態(tài)變化的景觀,并且是支撐和培育城市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要載體”[2]。
經(jīng)過10余年的發(fā)展實(shí)踐,景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相關(guān)理念在我國(guó)城市建設(shè)領(lǐng)域中已得到廣泛運(yùn)用,相關(guān)學(xué)者也有了更為深入的系統(tǒng)性思考:洪盈玉[3]提出景觀基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施具有非孤立性系統(tǒng)、多元素集合體、鏈接眾多因素的結(jié)締組織等多種特質(zhì);……