許傳明 王文奎 黃貝琪



摘要:福州市休閑慢行系統(tǒng)體現(xiàn)了山水城市的特色。通過問卷調(diào)查進(jìn)行居民使用特征及滿意度分析,探討了山水城市休閑慢行系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化提升策略。結(jié)果表明,福州市居民對休閑慢行系統(tǒng)的總體滿意率為95.04%,且具有以下使用特征:山體綠道的人氣最高;綠道在晚上和周末的使用頻率最高;有65.14%的居民距離綠道在2 km以內(nèi);居民的停留時(shí)長在3 h內(nèi)。最后基于以上情況,提出突出品牌特色、強(qiáng)化夜景、完善配套、鏈接成網(wǎng)、巧設(shè)觀景設(shè)施等適用于以福州為代表的山水城市休閑慢行系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)化提升策略。
關(guān)鍵詞:山水城市;休閑慢行系統(tǒng);居民使用特征;優(yōu)化提升
中圖分類號(hào):TU986
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
文章編號(hào):1671-2641(2023)01-0059-06
收稿日期:2022-07-04
修回日期:2022-09-14
Abstract: Fuzhou recreational trail system reflects the characteristics of Shan-shui City. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and satisfaction of residents use by a questionnaire survey, the optimization and promotion strategies of the recreational trail system in Shan-shui City are discussed. The results show that the overall satisfaction rate of Fuzhou residents with the recreational trail system is 95.04%. The mountain greenway is the most popular, and the use frequency of greenway is the highest at night and weekend. 65.14% of residents are within 2 km from greenway, and the residents stay time is mainly within 3 hours. Finally, based on the above, the optimization and promotion strategies for the recreational trail system in Shan-shui City are proposed, such as highlighting brand characteristics, strengthening night scene, improving supporting facilities, linking into a network, and skillfully setting up the viewing facilities.
Key words:Shan-shui city; Recreational trail system; Characteristics of residents ?use; Optimize and promote
休閑慢行系統(tǒng)是以慢行為活動(dòng)方式,以休閑為目的,由城市中的綠道以及遍布街巷的步道等慢行休閑空間串聯(lián)而成[1]。休閑慢行系統(tǒng)對于提高城市居民交通出行的便捷性,增強(qiáng)居民幸福感,及促進(jìn)居民健康、周邊經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和生物多樣性等方面都具有重要的作用[2~3]。山水城市是指具有豐富的山水物質(zhì)空間形態(tài)與中國精神文化內(nèi)涵,由人工與自然、科學(xué)與藝術(shù)相互融合的理想人居環(huán)境[4~9],其豐富的山水和人文資源,具備了打造富有特色的休閑慢行系統(tǒng)的天然條件。山水城市休閑慢行系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建,應(yīng)該在保護(hù)山水、人文資源的前提下,整合城市范圍內(nèi)游憩、商業(yè)、休閑、健身、交通、生態(tài)廊道等功能與資源,涉及了生態(tài)格局保護(hù)、文化脈絡(luò)傳承、景觀意境營造等多個(gè)方面。……