閆靜 劉洋洋 趙婧羽
摘 ?要:檔案與身份認同研究是檔案學領域近十年的熱點議題之一。在中西比較視野下,國內相關成果聚焦檔案、身份認同、集體/社會記憶的綜合研究,關于社群檔案與身份認同的主題研究,關于檔案或檔案工作/職業(yè)的身份認同研究,關于檔案管理或檔案信息資源建設與身份認同的研究等;國外則聚焦于檔案與身份認同的關系研究,檔案在身份認同中的作用機制研究,檔案在身份認同中的功能實現(xiàn)路徑研究,檔案工作者在建構身份認同中的能動作用等。在后現(xiàn)代思潮的裹挾下,檔案與身份認同研究或將朝著更加多元、開放的方向發(fā)展:轉向社群、聚焦個體的同時,深挖檔案的身份認同價值;關注共同體,探索檔案敘事的無限可能性;更加關注檔案實踐的深化與延展,消解與應對后現(xiàn)代檔案觀的虛無傾向。
關鍵詞:檔案;身份認同;后現(xiàn)代思潮;中西比較
Abstract: Archives and identity research is one of the hot topics in the field of archives in the past decade. Through comparison between China and the west, it is revealed that the relevant domestic achievements focus on archives, identity, collective and social memory, thematic research on community archives and identity, research on archives or archival work and occupation identity, research on archives management or archival information resources construction and identity. The foreign achievements focus on the research on the relationship between archives and identity, the research on the role mechanism of archives in identity, the realization path of the function of archives in identity and the active role of archivists in the construction of identity. Under the influence of postmodernism, archives and identity research may develop in a more diversified and open direction: turning to community, focusing on individuals and digging deep into the identity value of archives; paying attention to the community and exploring the infinite possibilities of archival narrative; focusing much more on archival practice, so as to encounter nothingness tendency
of postmodernism.
Keywords: Archives; Identity; Postmodernism; Comparison between China and the West
黨的十八大以來,以習近平總書記為核心的黨中央提出了“構建人類命運共同體”這一命題,將其作為“中國方案”的核心內容,并對“人類命運共同體”中“命”的內涵進行闡釋:“即是解決身份認同的問題、解決安全感和獲得感的問題”。由此,身份認同問題深刻地融入了國家戰(zhàn)略,成為黨和國家邏輯的重要組成部分。
2012年,第十七屆國際檔案大會將“身份認同與檔案”作為三大議題之一,隨后,國際頂級檔案期刊《檔案科學》(Archival Science)專門以“記憶、認同與檔案范式”為主題進行組稿,引發(fā)全球檔案界的廣泛關注?!?br>