中醫辨證護理在膝關節骨性關節炎病人中的護理效果分析

李春梅

【摘要】目的：分析對膝關節骨性關節炎病人予以中醫辨證護理的護理效果。方法：分析對象選自于2021年1月—2022年12月就診于我院的膝關節骨性關節炎病人30例，隨機方法分組分析，15例予以中醫辨證護理的病人納入試驗組，予以常規護理的15例病人分入對照組，評價和比較護理價值。結果：與對照組病人對比，試驗組護理滿意度明顯較高（P<0.05）；與對照組病人對比，試驗組護理后WOMAC、VAS評分更佳（P<0.05）；比較對照組病人，護理后試驗組病人生活質量各項評分均明顯較佳（P<0.05）。結論：對膝關節骨性關節炎病人予以中醫辨證護理效果良好，建議推廣。

【關鍵詞】膝關節骨性關節炎；中醫辨證護理；護理滿意度；疼痛；生活質量

Analysis of nursing effect of TCM syndrome differentiation in patients with knee osteoarthritis

LI Chunmei

Baiyin First People’s Hospital of Gansu Province， Baiyin， Gansu 730900， China

【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the nursing effect of TCM syndrome differentiation nursing for patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods： The analysis objects were selected from 30 patients with knee osteoarthritis who were admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022， and were randomly grouped. 15 patients receiving TCM syndrome differentiation nursing were included in the experimental group， and 15 patients receiving routine nursing were included in the control group， to evaluate and compare the nursing value. Results： Compared with control group， nursing satisfaction of experimental group was significantly higher（P<0.05）； Compared with control group， WOMAC and VAS scores of experimental group were better after nursing（P<0.05）. Compared with control group， all scores of quality of life in experimental group were significantly better after nursing（P<0.05）. Conclusion： The effect of TCM syndrome differentiation nursing for patients with knee osteoarthritis is good.

【Key Words】Knee osteoarthritis； TCM syndrome differentiation nursing； Nursing satisfaction； Pain； Quality of life

膝關節骨性關節炎在臨床上作為一種發病率較高的骨科疾病，以老年人為主要發病人群，以膝關節僵硬、疼痛、生理功能降低、腫脹等為主要癥狀，不但使生活質量降低，同時干擾正常生活[1]。多數患者并不了解治療和疾病相關知識，該病病程較長，且易反復，患者常常會產生各種負向情緒，對治療依從性和效果均造成影響[2]。因此，需在患者治療過程中予以患者有效的護理干預，近些年來患者對護理服務的要求越來越高，僅予以常規護理已經不能滿足患者護理需求。伴隨近些年來中醫護理的優勢越來越明顯，在臨床護理中也廣泛應用中醫辨證護理獲得了滿意的效果[3]。本研究選自于2021年1月—2022年12月就診于我院的膝關節骨性關節炎病人30例分組分析，對中醫辨證護理的效果深入評價，結果如下。……