重點句型要覽

韓倩倩

1. 【句型回顧】Oh， did you go anywhere interesting？ 哦，你去了什么有趣的地方嗎？

【解析】something， anything， nothing， everything以及 somebody， anybody， nobody， everybody， someone， anyone， no one， everyone 均屬于不定代詞。不定副詞somewhere， anywhere， no where 和everywhere表示地點。關于不定代詞和不定副詞的用法，應注意以下幾點：

（1）當形容詞修飾這些不定代詞或不定副詞時，常后置。例：

I have something interesting to tell you．

They went somewhere else to look for the lost dog.

（2）不定代詞與單數動詞連用。例：

Someone is watching TV in the room.

（3）在反義疑問句中，something／anything／nothing／everything 用it 代替；somebody／anybody／nobody／everybody， someone／anyone／no one／everyone 用he或they 代替。例：

Something is wrong with the bike， isnt it？

Nobody else can climb the tall tree， are they？

【典型例題】

1. —I want to buy ___________for my grandpa to make him happy.

—Thats a good idea.

A. something special ? B. special something

C. anything special D. special anything

2. Theres ___________ wrong with the engine—its making strange noises.

A. nothing? ? ? ? B. anything? ? ? ? C. everything? ? ? D. something

3. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I cant find it___________ .

A. everywhere? ? ?B. somewhere? ? ? C. nowhere? ? ? ? ? ? D. anywhere

【答案剖析】

1. A. 本句為肯定句，用something， 它為不定代詞，修飾它的形容詞應該后置。

2. D.由后句“它在發出奇怪的噪聲”可知發動機有毛病了，所以用something。

3. D.句意為：“你看到我的手機了嗎，薩姆？我找不到它了。”否定句應該用anywhere，所以選D。

2. 【句型回顧】We took quite a few photos there. 我們在那里照了不少照片。

【解析】take photos = take pictures 拍照 quite a few = many很多

few， a few， little和a little的用法區別： few和a few后面要接可數名詞的復數形式， few 用來強調否定意義，相當于說“很少”或“幾乎沒有”；a few指“幾個”或“一些”。 little和a little后面只能接不可數名詞，little表示否定意義，表示數量“很少”或“幾乎沒有”；而a little則表示肯定意義，表示“有一點 / 些”。例：

Few people like snakes.? ? ___________ ?The boy speaks a little English.

【典型例題】

1. I want a mobile phone which___________good pictures.

A. took? ? ? ? ? ? B. is taking? ? ? ? ? C. takes? ? ? ? ? D. take

2. Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese. （選出與畫線部分意思相近或相同的選項）

A. only a few? ? ? ? B. two or three? ? ? C. much? ? ? D. many

3. —Why dont you find some workers to repair the machines？

—Well，___________of them want to do such a low?paid job.

A. a few B. few C. some

【答案剖析】

1. C. a mobile phone為單數名詞，后用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。

2. D. quite a few = many 后接可數名詞的復數形式。

3. B. 句意為：“沒有人愿意做報酬這么低的工作。”表示否定，且在可數名詞的前面，應用few。

3. 【句型回顧】Everything tasted really good！ 一切嘗起來都很可口。

【解析】感官系動詞主要有feel， smell， sound， taste， seem， appear， look等。系動詞后接形容詞。例：The music sounds beautiful.

【典型例題】

1. —How does the banana milk shake___________？

—Delicious. Id like to have another glass.

A. look? ? ? ? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? ? ? C. taste? ? ? ? ? D. sound

2. —Look， Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. —Thats fantastic！ They are beautiful and colorful. They___________nice.

A. smells? ? ? B. smell? ? ? ? C. sounds? ? D. sound

【答案剖析】1.? C. 考查感官動詞辨析。look 看; smell 聞; taste 品嘗; sound 聽起來。“奶昔”是一種食品，與品嘗搭配，故選C項。

2. B. 花應該是聞起來（smell）很香（nice），且主語是復數形式，故選B。