張麗娟 張富
摘 要:少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)主要包括文化原生數(shù)據(jù)和文化衍生數(shù)據(jù)。利用相關(guān)關(guān)鍵技術(shù),將文化原生數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為文化衍生數(shù)據(jù)是弘揚少林文化、挖掘少林文化人文內(nèi)涵的必要支撐,是少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)平臺實現(xiàn)技術(shù)經(jīng)度和文化緯度交織融合的重要紐帶。文章在詳細剖析少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)的多維度多屬性特征基礎(chǔ)上,對自然語言處理、全文檢索、可視化引擎相關(guān)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問題進行了探討,創(chuàng)新了具有少林文化屬性的相關(guān)技術(shù)應(yīng)用,以期為相關(guān)研究提供借鑒。
關(guān)鍵詞:少林文化;文化大數(shù)據(jù);數(shù)字人文;人文GIS
分類號:G270
Research on Key Technologies of Shaolin Culture Big Data Platform
Zhang Lijuan1 ,Zhang Fu2
( 1.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation of Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023; 2.School of Surveying, Mapping and Geographic Information of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan 450046 )
Abstract: Shaolin culture big data mainly includes cultural native data and cultural derived data. Using related key technologies to convert cultural native data into cultural derived data is the necessary support for promoting Shaolin culture and mining the humanistic connotation of Shaolin culture, and it is also an important link for the Shaolin culture big data platform to realize the interweaving and integration of technical longitude and cultural latitude. Based on the detailed analysis of the multi-dimensional and multi-attribute characteristics of Shaolin cultural big data, this paper discusses the key technical issues related to natural language processing, full-text retrieval and visualization engine, and innovates the application of relevant technologies with Shaolin cultural attribute, in order to provide reference for relevant research.
Keywords: Shaolin culture; Cultural Big-Data; Digital Humanities; Humanistic GIS
少林文化孕育千年、底蘊深厚,是中國優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的典型代表。2020年10月,中國嵩山少林寺召開了“檔案與少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)”論壇,開始以少林檔案工作為先導(dǎo),探索少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)展路徑,并于次年通過了《少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)平臺建設(shè)方案》。
隨著平臺建設(shè)的持續(xù)推進,少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)已由單一少林檔案資源,拓展延伸至更為多樣、海量、分散、動態(tài)的更具廣泛意義的數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn),少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)平臺將全面打造新時代少林文化發(fā)展的生產(chǎn)要素,夯實延續(xù)少林千年輝煌的基石。本文在少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)特性基礎(chǔ)上,分析少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)平臺技術(shù)框架及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問題,以期為包含檔案在內(nèi)的文化大數(shù)據(jù)建設(shè)與領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用提供參考。
1 少林文化大數(shù)據(jù)的數(shù)據(jù)來源和分類
1.1 數(shù)據(jù)來源
少林寺藏檔案資源主要包括:文書檔案4萬余件,藏經(jīng)閣圖書5萬余種、30萬余冊。……