李姍姍 羅夢涵 崔璐
摘 要:文章在梳理與分析紅色記憶資源多模態(tài)特性與開發(fā)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建由資源層、數(shù)據(jù)層、知識層、價值層組成的多模態(tài)紅色記憶資源知識聚合與開發(fā)模式。進而以寶塔山革命舊址為實證研究對象,提出由多元化采集和建構(gòu)紅色記憶資源、細粒度描述和整合紅色記憶數(shù)據(jù)、多模態(tài)聚合和開發(fā)紅色記憶知識到情境化轉(zhuǎn)化與重構(gòu)紅色記憶價值的漸進式實現(xiàn)路徑,同時建議在意識形態(tài)把控、協(xié)同開發(fā)機制、知識開發(fā)尺度、保護與開發(fā)博弈等方面做好保障工作。
關(guān)鍵詞:紅色記憶資源;知識聚合;數(shù)字人文
分類號:D642
Knowledge Aggregation and Development of Multi-modal Red Memory Resources from the Perspective of Digital Humanities
Li Shanshan, Luo Menghan, Cui Lu
( School of Public Administration of Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710127 )
Abstract: On the basis of sorting out and analyzing the multi-modal characteristics of red memory resources and the current situation of its development, this paper constructs a knowledge aggregation and development model of multi-modal red memory resources, including resource layer, data layer, knowledge layer and value layer. And then, taking the site of the Pogoda Hill Revolution as an empirical research object, this paper puts forward the progressive implementation path from diversified collection and construction of red memory resources, fine-grained description and integration of red memory data, multimodal aggregation, development of red memory knowledge to situational conversion and reconstruction of red memory value. At the same time, it is suggested to safeguard the work in ideological control, collaborative development mechanism, knowledge development scale, protection and development game and other aspects.
Keywords: Red Memory Resources; Knowledge Aggregation; Digital Humanities
1 引 言
紅色記憶資源是指紅色革命活動留下的足跡、事跡、實物及其所展現(xiàn)的精神遺存,[1]承載著特定革命歷史時期的物質(zhì)與精神積淀,蘊含著深層次的紅色基因與紅色血脈。隨著數(shù)字技術(shù)和融媒體技術(shù)的發(fā)展,以視聽媒體為主要傳播途徑的信息載體被廣泛應(yīng)用,大量新型多模態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)、資源和知識得以涌現(xiàn)。[2]在此背景下,也形成了包含文本、圖像、音視頻、實物、實景、虛擬可視化、新媒體等多模態(tài)資源的紅色記憶體系。為更充分地挖掘紅色文化要義與精神內(nèi)涵,本文借助數(shù)字人文理念與方法,對紅色記憶資源間的多元關(guān)聯(lián)進行分析,構(gòu)建包含資源層、數(shù)據(jù)層、知識層、價值層四個維度的知識聚合模式,并通過實證分析探索相應(yīng)的開發(fā)路徑與保障,為喚醒紅色記憶、傳承紅色精神、賡續(xù)紅色血脈提供支撐。……