錢毅 崔浩男
摘 要:人物照片檔案資源蘊含豐富的隱性知識和語義信息,其深度開發(fā)利用仍處于探索階段。文章借鑒圖像學(xué)的圖像類型和分析層次理論,結(jié)合當(dāng)下的人臉識別等技術(shù),提出以“認人—識人—用人”為明線、“人臉特征庫—人物知識庫—人物應(yīng)用場景池”為暗線的人物照片檔案開發(fā)新框架,以實現(xiàn)照片檔案的要素識別、語義關(guān)聯(lián)和深度利用,對于轉(zhuǎn)變照片檔案開發(fā)利用的傳統(tǒng)思維和固有方式具有指導(dǎo)作用。
關(guān)鍵詞:照片檔案;信息資源開發(fā);圖像學(xué)理論;語義增強
分類號:G273
Research on the Development and Utilization of Portrait Photographic Archives Based on Iconology Theory
Qian Yi1,2, Cui Haonan1,3( 1.School of Information Resource Management of Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; 2.Research Center of Electronic Records Management of Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; 3.Research Center for Digital Humanities of Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 )
Abstract: Portrait photographic archives contain rich tacit knowledge and semantic information, and their in-depth development and utilization is still in the exploratory stage. Based on the image type and analytic hierarchy theory of iconology, combined with the current face recognition and other technologies, this paper puts forward a new framework for the development of portrait photographic archives, which takes recognizing portrait - knowing portrait - using portrait as the bright line and face feature database - portrait knowledge database - portrait application scene as the dark line, so as to realize the element recognition, semantic relevance and in-deep utilization of photographic archives. This paper has a directive function for changing the traditional thinking and inherent way of photographic archives development and utilization.
Keywords: Photographic Archives; Development of Information Resources; Iconology Theory; Semantic Enhancement
檔案資源的智慧化轉(zhuǎn)型是“十四五”時期檔案工作應(yīng)對數(shù)字時代挑戰(zhàn)、實現(xiàn)全面數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型的題中之義。但是,當(dāng)前檔案資源的智慧化轉(zhuǎn)型研究還大多圍繞常規(guī)文本類資源展開,對特殊門類資源的管理和開發(fā)關(guān)注不足,缺乏深入、可復(fù)用的智慧化開發(fā)路徑與方法。特殊門類的檔案資源往往信息表示更為復(fù)雜,凝聚的語義更為豐富,可挖掘的價值更強,對于豐富和提升檔案機構(gòu)的資源品質(zhì)具有不可或缺的獨特作用。因此,本文聚焦人物照片檔案,即組織機構(gòu)或個人在社會實踐活動中直接形成的對國家和社會具有保存價值并歸檔保存的人像照片,結(jié)合圖像學(xué)理論與人工智能技術(shù),創(chuàng)新照片檔案開發(fā)利用的思維,探索照片檔案資源智慧化轉(zhuǎn)型的路徑和方案。
當(dāng)前,照片檔案管理的研究趨勢已從傳統(tǒng)照片檔案轉(zhuǎn)向數(shù)碼照片檔案,進入“深水區(qū)”和“內(nèi)涵式”的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段?!?br>