趙敏華


【摘要】目的:觀察預防護理聯合生活方式指導對睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征的影響。方法:選取我院睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征患者76例(2019年2月—2021年6月),隨機分為預防護理聯合生活方式指導的觀察組(38例)與常規護理的對照組(38例),觀察患者生活方式變化及滿意度。結果:觀察組戒煙或限酒(23.17±1.28)分,合理飲食(23.10±1.13)分,堅持適量運動(23.01±1.62)分,體重控制或減輕(23.19±1.34)分,均高于對照組相應指標評分,差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組患者的專業技能、醫療環境、護患關系等評分均分別高于對照組相應指標評分,差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:給予睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征患者預防護理聯合生活方式指導,能糾正患者不良生化方式,提高其滿意度,值得借鑒。
【關鍵詞】預防護理;生活方式指導;睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征
Analysis of the effect of preventive nursing combined with lifestyle guidance on sleep apnea syndrome
ZHAO Minhua
Huaihe Hospital, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475000, China
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of preventive nursing combined with lifestyle guidance on sleep apnea syndrome. Methods: A total of 76 patients with sleep apnea syndrome in our hospital (from February 2019 to June 2021) were selected and randomly divided into an observation group (38 cases) with preventive nursing combined with lifestyle guidance and a control group (38 cases) with routine nursing. The lifestyle changes and satisfaction of the patients in the two groups were observed. Results: The observation group scored (23.17±1.28) points for smoking cessation or alcohol restriction,(23.10±1.13) points for a reasonable diet, (23.01±1.62) points for adhering to moderate exercise, and (23.19±1.34) points for weight control or reduction, which were all higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The scores of professional skills, medical environment, and nurse-patient relationship in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: Preventive nursing combined with lifestyle guidance for patients on sleep apnea syndrome can correct the patients poor biochemical patterns and improve their satisfaction, which is worthy of reference.
【Key Words】Preventive nursing; Lifestyle guidance; Sleep apnea syndrome
睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征是一種臨床常見疾病,疾病發生的高危人群為肥胖、呼吸道結構狹窄、長時間吸煙者等[1-2]。睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征是一種病因不明的睡眠呼吸疾病,臨床表現有夜間睡眠打鼾伴呼吸暫停和白天嗜睡。由于呼吸暫停引起反復發作的夜間低氧和高碳酸血癥,可導致高血壓,冠心病,糖尿病和腦血管疾病等并發癥及交通事故,甚至出現夜間猝死。因此睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征是一種有潛在致死性的睡眠呼吸疾病,患者患病后常出現頭暈乏力、日間嗜睡、睡眠呼吸暫停、睡眠鼾聲等癥狀,對患者夜間睡眠質量影響較大[3]。近年來,醫療水平有了較大的提高,在疾病的治療及護理中,相關方法也有了非常大的改善。本研究選取我院睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征患者76例,觀察預防護理聯合生活方式指導額的效果。
1.1 一般資料
2019年2月—2021年6月,選取我院睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征患者76例,隨機分為兩組,各38例。……