咖啡炭改性滌綸/羊毛/有機炭黑纖維復合 功能織物的開發及其性能

雒芳林　張雄　周梅花　程菊芳　周雪華

摘要：為開發蓄熱保暖、抗靜電、吸附異味等多功能于一體的高端毛精紡面料，采用多組分纖維混紡與織物不同組織結構變化相結合的方式，優選咖啡炭改性滌綸纖維、高品質羊毛纖維及有機炭黑纖維作為混紡原料，設計了5種不同咖啡炭改性滌綸纖維含量和4種不同組織結構的織物，對織物的復合功能性進行了測試和剖析，并運用origin軟件分別建立織物保溫率、溫升度及對甲醛的吸附性和咖啡炭改性滌綸纖維含量之間的回歸方程，獲取了多組分纖維復合功能毛精紡面料的開發思路及產品成果，為新型復合功能產品研發提供了技術參考。

關鍵詞：多組分;混紡;咖啡炭改性滌綸纖維;有機炭黑纖維;毛精紡面料;復合功能

中圖分類號：TS136文獻標志碼：A文章編號：1009265X（2022）03014307

Development and properties of coffee carbon modified plyester/wool/organic

carbon black fiber composite functional fabric

LUO Fangling ?ZHANG Xiong ZHOU Meihua ?CHENG Jufang ZHOU Xuehua

Abstract： To develop multifunctional highend worsted fabric integrating heat storage， antistatic， odor absorption and other functions， multicomponent fiber blending method was adopted by combining with changes of different fabric structures. Selecting the coffee carbon modified polyester fiber， high quality wool fiber and organic carbon black fiber as the blending materials， five kinds of fabric with different contents of coffee carbon modified polyester fiber and four kinds of fabric with different structures were designed. The compound functions of the fabric were tested and analyzed. In addition， the regression equation for the fabric thermal insulation rate， temperature increment， adsorptivity of formaldehyde and the content of coffee carbon modified polyester fiber was established respectively using origin software. The development idea and the final product of multicomponent fiber compound functional wool worsted fabric were obtained， providing a technical reference for the R&D of newtype compound functional products.

Key words： multicomponent; blending; coffee carbon modified polyester fiber; organic carbon black fiber; worsted fabric; composite function

隨著人們物質生活水平的不斷提高，廣大消費者對紡織品的使用性能要求也越來越高，對適應新形勢下的紡織技術及紡織品的發展提出了新的挑戰，采用棉、麻、絲、毛及化學纖維中一種纖維制成的織物已經無法滿足人們的生活需求[1]。近年來，各種高科技纖維的不斷涌現，為紡織制品朝著舒適化、高檔化、功能多樣化及環?；姆较虬l展提供了新的研究方向[2]。

咖啡炭改性滌綸纖維的制備是利用廢棄的咖啡渣，在較高的溫度下進行煅燒，之后將其研磨成納米粉體，在滌綸紡絲過程中加入制備好的納米炭粉微粒，形成具有蓄熱保暖、吸附異味和遠紅外發射的功能性纖維[34]?！?br>