妊高征孕產婦采用優質護理方案的護理效果及滿意度探討

榮靈芝

摘要：目的：探討和分析妊高征孕產婦采用優質護理方案的護理效果及滿意度。方法：78例在我院接受妊高征治療的孕產婦被本次研究作為研究對象，所有患者均在2020年12月～2021年12月入住我院。現對所有研究對象采取對癥治療，但護理方式不同。其中39例患者采用常規護理方案，為常規組;另外39例患者在常規護理的基礎上采用優質護理的方案，為探討組。現對比兩組患者在護理前后的血壓指標、并發癥發生情況，并用自制調查問卷分析兩組患者的護理滿意評分。結果：探討組患者在護理前的血壓指標與常規組無較大差異，P>0.05;探討組患者在護理后的血壓指標明顯低于常規組，P<0.05;探討組患者的并發癥發生率明顯低于常規組，而護理滿意度顯著高于后者，P<0.05。結論：妊高征孕產婦采用優質護理方案能夠獲得理想的護理效果，患者的血壓指標有了明顯改善，發生并發癥的風險也得以降低，因此建議在臨床推廣優質護理方案。

關鍵詞：護理效果;優質護理方案;妊高征;常規護理方案;孕產婦

Discussion on nursing effect and satisfaction of high quality nursing scheme for pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension

Rong Lingzhi （Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology， Second Peoples Hospital of Dongying City， Dongying 257300， China）

Abstract： Objective： To explore and analyze the nursing effect and satisfaction of pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods： 78 pregnant women who received treatment for pregnancy induced hypertension in our hospital were taken as the research objects in this study. All patients were admitted to our hospital from December 2020 to December 2021. Now all the research objects are treated with symptomatic treatment， but the nursing methods are different. Among them， 39 patients The routine nursing plan was adopted as the routine group; In addition， 39 patients adopted the scheme of high-quality nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The blood pressure indexes and complications of the two groups were compared before and after nursing， and the nursing satisfaction scores of the two groups were analyzed with a self-made questionnaire. Results： there was no significant difference between the study group and the routine group （P > 0.05）; The blood pressure index of the patients in the study group after nursing was significantly lower than that in the routine group （P < 0.05）; The incidence of complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the routine group， and the nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the latter （P < 0.05）. Conclusion： using high-quality nursing scheme for pregnant women with PIH can obtain ideal nursing effect， the blood pressure index of patients has been significantly improved， and the risk of complications has been reduced. Therefore， it is suggested to promote high-quality nursing scheme in clinic.

Key words： nursing effect; high quality nursing scheme; pregnancy induced hypertension; routine nursing scheme; pregnant women.

妊高征屬于婦產科非常常見的一種并發癥，主要原因是產婦全身性小動脈發生了痙攣，患者在臨床上會表現出高血壓或水腫等癥狀，嚴重的情況下還可能會出現更加嚴重的病灶，對產婦和胎兒的生命安全都會造成威脅[1]。為了有效妊高征產婦發生其他并發癥，提升產婦和胎兒的安全，給予其適當、優質的護理干預方案是十分重要的[2]。本次研究就針對78例孕產婦開展，分析優質護理方案對妊高征孕產婦的應用效果，現將內容總結如下：

1資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

研究選擇的是78例在我院治療妊高征的孕產婦，所有孕產婦的入院時間均在2020年12月～2021年12月。所有孕產婦被根據入院的先后順序分為探討組和常規組，各39例。探討……