邱春艷 黃軍



摘 要:運用文獻資料、錄像分析、對比分析等方法,以里約奧運會中國男子柔道-90公斤級選手程訓釗及本級別前三名選手的技戰術為研究對象,對他們在場上所運用的技術和戰術進行分析研究。 通過分析比較希望掌握我國男子柔道與世界頂尖選手的技戰術差距和現在男子柔道的發展趨勢。發現我國選手,在力量上不如格魯吉亞選手,防守能力上不如韓國選手,技術細膩程度上較日本選手稍差些,但是綜合能力比較全面。在戰術方面,戰術運用較好的是日本及韓國選手,我國選手與國外選手相比,戰術意識、臨場的戰術變化安排較合理。
關鍵詞:第31屆奧運會;男子柔道;技戰術
中圖分類號:G886.9 ?文獻標識碼:A ?文章編號:1009-9840(2020)05-0035-05
Abstract:Based on the methods of documentary data, video analysis and comparative analysis, this paper studied the Chinese men's judo at the Rio Olympic Games in China (-90 kg) and the top three judo players of this level. By analyzing and studying the techniques and tactics used by them in the field, the author hopes to find out the technical and tactical gap between Chinese men's judo and the world's top players, and the development trend of the sport. It is found that Cheng is not as strong as the Georgian player, his defensive ability is not as good as the Korean player, and his technical sophistication is a little lower than that of the Japanese player, but his comprehensive ability is more comprehensive. In terms of tactics, the better use of tactics is made by Japanese and Korean players. Compared with foreign players, Chinas tactical awareness and on-field tactical change arrangement are more reasonable.
Key words: 31st Olympic Games; men's judo; skills and tactics
柔道是一項具有一百多年歷史的體育運動,它正為許多國家和不同人種的人們問津,柔道的國際化已成為發展趨勢。隨著時間的推移,在2008年北京奧運會上,我國女子柔道隊發揮出色,一舉拿下了3枚金牌和1枚銅牌,如此優異的成績也讓中國女子柔道的風頭蓋過了日本,大有成為國際柔道新霸主的趨勢。但是男子柔道一直是我國的弱項,最好成績是1996年亞特蘭大奧運會第五名。2010年新規則的實施對我國柔道的整體水平造成了一定影響,我國柔道的競技水平也逐漸呈現出下滑的趨勢,有著輝煌戰績的中國女子柔道也面臨著嚴峻的挑戰和考驗。出現這一問題的主要原因在于:隨著柔道競技規則的修改……