張學兵

摘 要:新時代下,進一步完善高校辦高水平運動隊是我國體育強國建設的現實需要。運用文獻資料、訪談法、文本分析等研究方法,以我國高校高水平運動隊發展問題為研究對象,從三個階段審視了我國高校高水平運動隊發展問題所在,旨在為促進高校高水平運動隊高質量可持續發展提供實踐借鑒與理論參考。研究認為:我國高校高水平運動隊是20世紀80年代后期體育系統與教育體系相結合的時代產物,是在我國舉國體制下努力探索培養競技體育后備人才的創新成果。30多年以來,我國高校高水平運動隊經歷了1987—1995年起步階段的盲目無序、1996—2005年快速發展階段的復雜混亂,到2006—2020年平穩階段的規范有序。但是,在不同時期,我國高校高水平運動隊的發展卻呈現出階段性問題。
關鍵詞:高校;高水平運動隊;發展階段;存在問題
中圖分類號:G807 ?文獻標識碼:A ?文章編號:1009-9840(2020)05-0067-05
Abstract:In the new era, it is a realistic need for China's sports power construction to further improve the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities. Taking the high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China as the research object, this paper analyzes the problems in three stages by using the methods of literature review, interview and text analysis, so as to provide practical and theoretical reference for the sustainable development of the teams. The research holds that the high-level sports teams in Chinese universities and colleges are the product of the combination of sports system and education system in the late 1980s, and the innovative results of the exploration and cultivation of reserve talents in competitive sports under the system of the whole nation. For more than 30 years, China's high-level sports teams have experienced the blind disorder in the initial stage from 1987 to 1995, the complex disorder in the rapid development stage from 1996 to 2005, and the normal order in the stable stage from 2006 to 2020. However, in different stages, the development of high-level sports teams in colleges and universities in China has stage problems.
Key words:colleges and universities; high performance sports team; development stage;existing problem
我國高校高水平運動隊是在舉國體制時代背景下應運而生的一種競技體育發展模式,是體教結合下高水平競技體育后備人才創新培養模式。《體育強國建設綱要》中指出,完善舉國體制與市場機制相結合的競技體育發展模式,創新優秀運動員培養和優秀運動隊組建模式。由此可知,新時代下,進一步完善高校辦高水平運動隊是我國體育強國建設的現實需要。實踐證明,目前我國高校高水平運動隊發展仍存在眾多內、外部問題。基于此,現以我國高校高水平運動隊的發展歷程為切入點,審視各個階段發展存在的問題,旨在為促進高校高水平運動隊高質量可持續發展提供實踐借鑒與理論參考。……