馮獎 蔡卓函 馮琦琦



摘要:作戰概念,是軍事人員在基于對未來戰爭認識的基礎上,如何解決客觀世界存在的軍事問題的描述。我軍在借鑒美軍成功經驗的基礎上,將作戰概念作為武器裝備體系需求生成的基點,為更好發揮其對裝備發展建設的牽引作用,裝備研發人員提出了裝備作戰概念。為解決裝備作戰概念定義不清晰、研發手段不明確、應用領域不確切等問題,研究人員針對裝備作戰概念定義、構成、生成途徑以及運用方法展開研究,闡明了裝備作戰概念的定義及定義依據,明確了裝備作戰概念的構成要素、研發途徑及應用領域。
Abstract: The operational concept is a description of how military personnel can solve military problems in the objective world based on their understanding of future wars. Based on the successful experience of the U.S. military, Chinese military takes the operational concept as the starting point for the generation of requirements for the weapon and equipment system. In order to better play its role in the development and construction of equipment, the equipment R&D personnel put forward the concept of equipment combat. In order to solve the problems of unclear definition of equipment combat concepts, unclear research and development methods and inaccurate application fields, researchers have carried out research on the definition, composition, generation methods and application methods of equipment combat concept, clarified the definition and definition basis of equipment combat concept, and clearly defined the constituent elements, research and development approaches and application fields of the equipment combat concept.
關鍵詞:裝備作戰概念;定義;研發;運用
Key words: equipment combat concept;definition;R&D;application
中圖分類號:E0-03????????????????????????????????????? 文獻標識碼:A????????????????????????????????? 文章編號:1006-4311(2020)28-0251-04
0? 引言
關于“作戰概念”,由于不同國家軍隊的作戰思想、編制體制、武器裝備等方面存在著較大差異,因而對其理解也不同。美軍分別于1981年和1997年提出“空地一體戰”、“網絡中心戰”等作戰概念,在海灣戰爭、伊拉克戰爭中經過了實踐和檢驗。近年來又提出了“分布式殺傷”、“多域戰”、“‘作戰云與 ‘云作戰”、“應對導彈齊射攻擊”等作戰概念,這些概念具有很強的創新性和實踐性,是美軍轉型建設中保持活力和不斷創新的源泉。
隨著新軍事技術的發展和可能遂行任務的轉變,作戰能力生成途徑從過去的“威脅驅動模式”革命性地演進到“作戰設計”和“概念驅動”模式[1]。作戰概念作為牽引軍事力量建設的源頭已經得到普遍認可,其研究與開發越來越受到各國軍事人員的重視。……