?耐熱月季在湖南休閑農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用研究?

唐桂梅 李衛(wèi)東 劉洋 黃國林 曾斌 張力 何濤 周宇霞

摘 要：夏季高溫導(dǎo)致大部分月季品種栽培表現(xiàn)欠佳，嚴重制約了湖南月季產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。為此，從湖南地區(qū)月季的耐熱性品種選擇、配置技巧、栽培技術(shù)等方面進行了探索。提出系列促進耐熱月季在休閑農(nóng)業(yè)中發(fā)展的策略：政府可通過多種途徑大力扶持耐熱月季品種的選育及綜合應(yīng)用研究;挖掘月季的文化內(nèi)涵，開發(fā)月季特色文化商品;通過科技創(chuàng)新攻克觀賞不佳、病蟲害嚴重、冬季無花等難題;培養(yǎng)具有創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力的育種、栽培人才及熟悉現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)管理、旅游管理與服務(wù)理論的高素質(zhì)專業(yè)人才。

關(guān)鍵詞：月季;耐熱性;休閑農(nóng)業(yè);應(yīng)用;湖南

中圖分類號：S685.12文獻標識碼：A文章編號：1006-060X（2020）02-0062-04

Abstract： The high temperature in summer often results in the poor cultivation performance of most Chinese rose （Rosa chinensis Jacq.） varieties， which seriously restricts the development of Chinese rose industry in Hunan Province. Therefore， the selection of heat-resistant varieties， disposition techniques and cultivation techniques of Chinese rose in Hunan are explored. And a series of development strategies to promote the development of heat-resistant Chinese rose in leisure agriculture are put forward： the government could vigorously support the breeding and comprehensive application research of heat-resistant Chinese rose through various ways; we could tap the cultural connotation of? Chinese rose， develop the characteristic cultural commodities related to Chinese rose; we can overcome the problems of poor viewing， serious diseases and insect pests， and no flowers in winter through scientific and technological innovation; we should raise talents of innovative spirit and practical ability in breeding and cultivation fields as well as high-quality professionals who are familiar with modern agricultural production management， tourism management and service theory.

Key words： Chinese rose （Rosa chinensis Jacq.）; heat resistance; leisure agriculture; application; Hunan

花卉不但具有美化、彩化、香化環(huán)境的作用，而且還能產(chǎn)生巨大的社會、經(jīng)濟效益。隨著人們生活水平和文明程度的提高，花卉的觀賞、藥用、保健等功能成為消費亮點，越來越受到人們重視。同時，花卉作為休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的重要組成部分，在休閑農(nóng)業(yè)與鄉(xiāng)村旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用備受關(guān)注。月季（Rosa chinensis Jacq.）為薔薇科薔薇屬植物，其花型、花色、花香在園林應(yīng)用中表現(xiàn)出色，對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性極強，是頗受人們喜愛的花卉品種之一，適合作為應(yīng)用于休閑農(nóng)業(yè)中的觀賞植物或進行切花生產(chǎn)。近年來，由于湖南地區(qū)夏季高溫高濕的環(huán)境條件，導(dǎo)致引進月季品種栽培表現(xiàn)不佳，葉片、花色、花期、花量等受到嚴重影響，降低了月季在休閑農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的觀賞價值以及切花品質(zhì)。……