索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店，圣何塞德爾卡沃，南下加利福尼亞，墨西哥

建筑設計：索爾多·馬達萊諾建筑師事務所

1 鳥瞰/Aerial view

2 屋頂平面/Roof plan

墨西哥下加利福尼亞半島擁有絕美的自然風光，赭石色的半沙漠景觀與深藍色的科爾特斯海相互映襯，為一個新的地標性酒店的建設提供了理想的環境條件。

索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店沿地形構造獨特的海岸而建，占地9.8hm2，酒店的設計將景觀、建筑與藝術完美結合。建筑形態呼應波浪運動的有機形式，形成一系列與場地相適應的引人注目的體量，從而實現建筑與周圍環境相融合的設計概念。材料的選擇、屋面種植及建造方式均經過細致研究，以強化“融合”的概念，保證建筑能融入美麗的場地之中。

該項目旨在為墨西哥及全球的游客提供一系列休閑住宿的選擇，項目包括酒店、公寓、餐廳、水療中心、休閑娛樂設施、博物館、露天廣場等多種功能。

3 外景/Exterior view

場地的自然地形十分陡峭，從海平面向北逐漸抬升，因此建筑師設計了3 段東西向延伸的弧形平臺，并將酒店客房設置于西側。平臺之間由狹長的通道相連，通道內植被茂盛，不僅分隔了不同的功能區，也保證了良好的私密性。

各層平臺沿著地形的坡度逐級抬升，朝南的立面保證所有房間均能享受到壯美的海景。酒店的游泳池、海灘俱樂部、日光浴區等娛樂設施均設在緊鄰海灘的底層平臺。

酒店入口位于主樓之中。主樓由3 個體塊堆疊而成，其形式呈現有機的動態感與流動性。主樓的3 個體量各含兩層空間，一共6 層的建筑內設有多間酒店客房。建筑的體量同樣考慮到與場地環境相融合的設計概念，體量的錯動使建筑具有獨特造型的同時，也實現了更好的景觀視野。

酒店運營的公寓為3 棟方形體量的建筑，分布于場地的南側。

酒店的客房、套間等不同類型的房間仿佛從地形中生長而出，與沙灘和諧相融。庭院式的前廳指引人們到達房間，同時也將酒店外的起伏地形與酒店內的愜意環境相連。

每個房間內，熱帶木材和帶有鮮艷的墨西哥色彩的紡織品營造出溫馨的氛圍，條形紋路的石材則賦予房間一種獨特的現代美感。

索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店的核心概念之一就是眾多空間中的藝術介入。酒店展出了墨西哥藝術家塞薩爾·洛佩茲·內格雷特創作的超過400 件藝術品，它們是對下加利福尼亞的遠古生活與文化的紀念。他的藝術觀念與建筑的細節相互映襯，從小尺度的酒店房間到大尺度的露天廣場和公共空間，藝術品都與建筑的空間和場地完美融合。

索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店的獨特之處得益于建筑與景觀的融合，項目的景觀設計由建筑團隊與Gabayet 101 Paisaje 合作完成，根據景觀設計和空間用途選擇植物，并用當地的植物種類作為補充。通過這種方式，無論是在室外步道、通廊、室外露天設施、前廳、餐廳，還是在向著海面逐級跌落的種植屋面上，建筑與景觀都達到了有機融合的狀態。這些景觀區域試圖模仿本地植被與其獨特的自然環境相融合的特性。

采用現代的墨西哥設計風格、將建筑與景觀有機融合并用藝術貫穿整個項目的索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店，旨在成為全球酒店行業的下一個典范。□（母卓爾 譯）

4 局部/Detailed view

5.6 外景/Exterior view

7 鳥瞰/Aerial view

8 平面/General layout

The extraordinary natural surroundings of the peninsula of Baja California with its semi-desert landscape in shades of ochre, in contrast to the deep blue of the Sea of Cortes, provides an ideal selected context for the construction of a new landmark hotel for the country.

Celebrating the integration between landscape,architecture and art, Solaz Los Cabos covers a total area of 9.8 hectares along a section of the coast that includes unique topographical formations. The architectural concept was guided by this need for the proper integration of the construction into its surroundings,achieved through the use of organic forms that refer to the movement of the waves, producing an attractive series of volumes that are adapted to the location.The selection of materials, planting and construction methods reinforce this concept of integration, and were meticulously studied to ensure fit for this beautiful site.

The services provided by the development are designed to offer a range of accommodation and hospitality options to visitors from both Mexico and abroad. It comprises hotel, apartments, restaurants,spa, amenities, site museum, open plazas and more.

As a result of the natural steep topography of the site, which climbs up from sea level towards north,it was decided to form three large curved terraces running east-west, and to place the hotel rooms at the western end. The circulation between these terraces is via narrow cuttings that also operate as dividing passageways with dense planting to separate the different functions, generating greater privacy.

Given the slope, the three terraces cascaded from above, with south-facing fa?ades meaning that all the spaces enjoy spectacular views of the sea. The amenities including swimming pools, beach club, sun loungers are located on the lowest level, by the beach.

The access level is located within the principal building. This construction, which displays a great plasticity of form and organic movement, resembles three blocks stacked on top of each other. Each block contains two floors to give a total of six and contains hotel rooms inside. The volumetric form of this building combines the same concept of integration into the surroundings while its movement permits the generation of better views, affording the development with a unique tectonic character.

The apartments operated by the hotel are three volumes of square proportions distributed along the length of the south side of the site.

The different typologies of this hotel's suites and rooms emerge from the topography that merges harmoniously with the sandy beach. To reach them, a courtyard-lobby serves as both entryway and bridge between the topographic undulations of the exterior and the welcoming geometry of the interior.

A warm atmosphere created using tropical wood,textiles with fresh, Mexican colours, and lines marked out in stone generate a distinctive contemporary aesthetic in every room.

One of the conceptual pillars of Solaz los Cabos is the artistic intervention in many of the spaces. Here,Mexican artist Cesar López Negrete creates and exhibits over 400 works of art that commemorate the life and culture of Baja California in ancient times. His artistic vision complements all details of the construction, on both the micro level (hotel rooms) and the macro level(open plazas and common spaces), in the appropriation of the space and the integration with the site.

The presence of Solaz in Los Cabos is notable thanks to the way the architecture is woven into an integrated landscape project, created in partnership with Gabayet 101 Paisaje. The palette of plants was complemented with further native species according to the landscape design and the intention of each space. In this way, the architecture and landscaping harmonise with the external walkways, passages,outdoor amenities, lobbies, restaurants, green roofs on the volumes that descend to the sea, and so on. These landscaped areas seek to imitate the local vegetation and its unique natural setting.

With its contemporary Mexican design, its proper integration into the landscape, and the sum of an integral art project, this hotel is expected to be the next icon in the international hospitality industry.□

項目信息/Credits and Data

地點/Location: San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur, Mexico

建筑設計/Architects: Sordo Madaleno Arquitectos

主持建筑師/President: Javier Sordo Madaleno Bringas

總建筑師/Architecture Leader: Javier Sordo Madaleno de Haro

項目總監/Project Leader: Alejandro Coeto, Boris Pena

設計管理/Design Manager: Alejandro Espejel, Cándido Hernández, Luis Pucheta

設計團隊/Design Team: Iovany Fuentes, David Pazos, Miguel Baranda, Marco Pucheta, Santiago García de Letona, Giordana Rojas, Daniela Camarena, Carlos Nu?ez, Francisco Barrera

工程協調/Engineering Coordination: Marcos Hernández

工程團隊/Engineering Team: Héctor Ruiz

傳媒及市場營銷/Media & Marketing: Rosalba Rojas,Daniela Cruz, Jimena Orva?anos, Daniela Rosas, Angélica Chávez, Lorena Moreno

室內設計/Interior Design: Sordo Madaleno Arquitectos

室內總監/Interior Directors: Nadia Borrás, Enrique Ralph

室內設計團隊/Interior Team: Guillermo Márquez, Greg Leiner, Pilar Ocejo, Gabriela Mondragón, Andoni Barcón,Héctor Galaz, Maripaz Coto, Melissa Pe?a, Rossy León, Luz Edith Osuna, Keshin Fuhrmann, Ingrid Flores, Fernanda Pati?o, Regina Jarque, Alejandro Gómez-Moncada, Marcia Mejía, Miguel Galindo, Cristina Ramos, Alejandra Angeles

結構工程/Structural Engineering: Ing. Jaime Palacios

電氣工程/Electric Engineering: Cien Acres

空調工程/Air Conditioning Engineering: DYPRO

系統及特殊工程/Systems & Special Engineering:Innovative Design

水力衛生工程/Hydrosanitary Engineering: Termo Aire Consultores Mecánicos

水處理設備工程/Water Treatment Plant Engineering:Hidro Ecología Especialistas en Tratamiento de Agua

消防工程/Fire Safety Engineering: Viza Fire

照明顧問/Lighting Consultant: Luz y Forma

聲學顧問/Acustic Consultant: Omar Saad

視聽顧問/AV Consultant: Innovative Design

景觀顧問/Landscape Consultant: Gabayet Paisajistas

消防顧問/Fire Safety Consultant: Bice Vertical

施工/Construction: Quinta del Golfo de Cortés S.A. de C.V.

功能/Program: 酒店/Hotel

建筑面積/Construction Area: 150,000m2

占地面積/Terrain Area: 135,000m2

建成時間/Completion Time: 2018

繪圖/Drawings Credit: ?Sordo Madaleno Arquitectos

攝影/Photos: Rafael Gamo

9 剖面/Section

10-12 實景/Interior and exterior views

13 公寓標準平面/Apartment typical plan

14 總統套房平面/Presidential Suite plan

評論

王晨：建筑面積15萬m2的索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店背靠荒漠，面朝大海，張開了建筑師的生命之眸，融入了當地的自然畫卷，令人想起彼得·卒姆托設計的瑞士瓦爾斯溫泉浴場——和諧、安寧。在與自然密語的空間里，公共藝術品和客房的藝術裝置洋溢著人文的光芒和現代的氣息。建筑的材料選擇、色調包括景觀的處理、氛圍的營造，以及基于當地氣候以及地勢的功能性設計高度統一，體現了建筑師的溝通、掌控和執行能力。

范路：索拉茲洛斯卡波斯酒店是一個注重與場地融合的項目。酒店位于山海之間、景色優美的坡地上。酒店與場地的融合是多方位的：呼應波浪運動的有機形式，一系列與場地相適應的體量處理，多條通向大海的通廊，精心的建構設計和綠植設置，以及節點空間的藝術介入。這些處理讓酒店在各個空間尺度都呈現了很高的設計品質。不過稍顯不足的是，在地塊南北兩端，建筑與周邊環境的過渡稍顯生硬。

15 外景/Exterior view

Comments

WANG Chen: Sitting in front of the desert, and facing the ocean, Solaz Los Cabos, is like the opening eyes of a living force from the heart of the architects. With a floor area of 150 thousand square metres, the hotel blends into the local natural picture. It reminds me of the Therme Vals in Switzerland designed by Peter Zumthor, the same harmony and peace. The spaces interact with nature. Public artworks and artistic installations bring cultural and modern aroma into their surroundings. The selection of materials and tones, the treatment of landscapes and creation of atmosphere, the functional design based on the local climate and topography, are all highly integrated,revealing the architect's communication skills, control power and implementation capacities. (Translated by WANG Xinxin)

FAN Lu: The main design feature of the Solaz Los Cabos hotel is to reinforce the integration of architecture and landscape. The hotel situates on a slope between mountain and sea with a magnificent scenery. The integrative design strategy is multi-dimensional: to use organic building forms that refer to the movement of the waves, to produce an attractive series of volumes that are adapted to the location, to create several outdoor landscape corridors that leads to the coastline and separate long building volumes, to do tectonic design and greening arrangement elaborately, and to make artistic intervention in many of the spaces. Then hotel space is presented with high design quality at different scales. While there is something slightly insufficient that the architectural transition between build complex and surrounding environment at both south and north ends of the site is a bit stiff.