張麗 朱曉磊

[摘要] 目的 探究疾控中心在突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的作用。方法 選取2017年9月—2018年9月從該市衛(wèi)生部門得到的相關(guān)資料,并進(jìn)行匯總分析,關(guān)注疾控中心的工作情況,對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生事件平均控制時(shí)間、相關(guān)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的平均發(fā)出時(shí)間、公眾對(duì)事件處理的滿意度等進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。結(jié)果 共發(fā)生公共衛(wèi)生事件15起,包括社會(huì)發(fā)生、學(xué)校發(fā)生及傳染病事件,以學(xué)校發(fā)生為主,共8起(53.33%),社會(huì)發(fā)生4起(26.67%),傳染病事件3起(20.00%)。公共衛(wèi)生事件發(fā)生后,疾控中心工作人員均在第一時(shí)間趕到現(xiàn)場進(jìn)行相關(guān)檢驗(yàn)工作,及時(shí)對(duì)發(fā)病患者進(jìn)行送診,迅速得到檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果,給予相應(yīng)的檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告。公共衛(wèi)生事件平均控制時(shí)間為(20.06±2.21)h,相關(guān)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的平均發(fā)出時(shí)間為(4.26±1.03)d,公眾對(duì)事件處理的滿意度評(píng)分為(93.29±5.48)分。結(jié)論 對(duì)于突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件,疾控中心在其中起著十分重要的作用,通過疾控中心的宣傳工作,能夠?qū)ο嚓P(guān)衛(wèi)生事件進(jìn)行良好的控制,保證社會(huì)公眾的安全。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 疾控中心;突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件;平均控制時(shí)間;檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)出時(shí)間;公眾滿意度
[中圖分類號(hào)] R7 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-5654(2019)08(c)-0168-02
[Abstract] Objective To explore the role of CDC in public health emergencies. Methods Select relevant data obtained from the health department of this city from September 2017 to September 2018, and conduct a summary analysis to pay attention to the work of the CDC, the average control time of public health events, and the average time of relevant test results. The public's satisfaction with the handling of incidents was counted. Results A total of 15 public health incidents occurred, including social, school, and infectious diseases. The school was the main one, with 8(53.33%), 4(26.67%), and 3 infectious diseases (20.00%). After the public health incident, the staff of the CDC rushed to the scene to carry out relevant inspection work in the first time, timely sent the patients to the affected patients, quickly obtained the test results, and gave corresponding test reports. The average control time of public health events was (20.06±2.21)h, the average time of relevant test results was (4.26±1.03)d, and the public satisfaction score for event processing was (93.29±5.48)points. Conclusion The CDC plays an important role in public health emergencies. Through the publicity work of the CDC, it can control the relevant health events and ensure the safety of the public.
[Key words] Disease control center; Public health emergencies; Average control time; Time of issue of test results; Publie satisfaction
突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件發(fā)生幾率較大的是群體性中毒、傳染性較大的重大疫情、尚未確切定論的疾病等,這種突發(fā)的公共衛(wèi)生事件都具有群體性、不可預(yù)見性,對(duì)社會(huì)及公眾影響較大[1-2]。因此,如何對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生事件進(jìn)行有效預(yù)防和控制,是相關(guān)部門所面臨的重要課題。疾控中心在各類公共衛(wèi)生事件中發(fā)揮著巨大作用[3-4]。該文選取2017年9月—2018年9月從該市衛(wèi)生部門得到的相關(guān)資料,并進(jìn)行匯總分析,探究疾控中心在突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件中的作用。現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 ?資料與方法
1.1 ?一般資料
選取從該市衛(wèi)生部門得到的相關(guān)資料,對(duì)各種公共衛(wèi)生事件并進(jìn)行匯總分析。
1.2 ?方法
統(tǒng)計(jì)公共衛(wèi)生事件的發(fā)生數(shù)量、類型、時(shí)間、發(fā)病人數(shù)等。關(guān)注疾控中心的工作情況,對(duì)公共衛(wèi)生事件平均控制時(shí)間、相關(guān)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果的平均發(fā)出時(shí)間、公眾對(duì)事件處理的滿意度等進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)。
2 ?結(jié)果