趙小濤 趙小鑫 杜 泳
摘 要:隨著社會的發展,黃河流域水資源的開發利用日益深入,黃河水資源早已達到開發閾值。人們要合理利用和保護黃河水資源,確保區域供水安全、糧食安全、經濟安全和生態安全。本文以焦作黃沁河(指黃河和沁河)為例,探討了水資源可持續利用的方法。當前,人們要合理利用黃河流域的水資源,發展地方經濟,改善民生,保護生態環境,同時轉變觀念,節約用水,促進黃河流域水資源實現可持續利用。
關鍵詞:黃河流域;可持續利用;水量調度;水資源節約
中圖分類號:TV213 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1003-5168(2019)35-0084-03
Research on Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in
Jiaozuo Yellow River and Qinhe River
ZHAO Xiaotao1 ZHAO Xiaoxin2 DU Yong3
(1. Jiaozuo Yellow River The Hualong Engineering Co., Ltd.,Jiaozuo Henan 454001;2. Yellow River Wuzhi No.1 Bureau of Yellow River Jiaozuo Bureau,Wuzhi Henan 454950;3. Dengzhou Water Resources Bureau,Dengzhou Henan 474150)
Abstract: With the development of society, the development and utilization of water resources in the Yellow River Basin is getting deeper and deeper, and the water resources of the Yellow River have already reached the development threshold. People should use and protect the Yellow River water resources reasonably, and ensure regional water supply security, food security, economic security and ecological security. This paper took the Yellow River and Qinhe River in Jiaozuo as an example, and discussed the sustainable use of water resources. At present, people should make reasonable use of the water resources of the Yellow River Basin, develop local economy, improve people's livelihood, protect the ecological environment, and at the same time change concepts, save water, and promote sustainable use of water resources in the Yellow River Basin.
Keywords: Yellow River Basin;sustainable use;water volume regulation;water resource conservation
焦作市位于河南省西北部,北依太行山,與山西省晉城市毗鄰,南臨黃河,與鄭州市、洛陽市隔河相望,東臨新鄉市,西臨濟源市。焦作市是華夏民族早期活動的中心區域之一,是世界旅游城市聯合會成員,也是中國太極拳的發源地,擁有云臺山、神農山、青天河等5A級景區。現轄兩市四縣四區(沁陽市、孟州市、武陟縣、溫縣、博愛縣、修武縣、馬村區、解放區、山陽區、中站區),土地面積為4 071.1km2,耕地面積為171 933.3萬hm2,總人口為354.6萬,是一個以農業和旅游為主的城市。
1 概述
1.1 焦作黃沁河水資源基本狀況
焦作位于黃河中游末段,地處其支流沁河下游。黃河由洛陽市孟津縣入境,流經孟州、溫縣、武陟三縣(市),轄區內河道長度為98km,灘區面積為513.3km2。沁河由濟源市入境,流經沁陽、溫縣、博愛、武陟四縣(市),轄區內河道長度為80km,灘區面積為46.1km2。
焦作水資源總量為7.83億m3。焦作黃沁河水資源指標分別為黃河2.35億m3、沁河2.33億m3;耗水指標均為1.76億m3。……