王雪梅 王艷玲 堵向楠 耿曉坤 杜會山



[摘要] 目的 探討影響繼發性偏側舞蹈癥患者療效差異的相關因素,為早期干預提供參考。 方法 回顧性分析2012年11月~2017年11月在首都醫科大學附屬北京潞河醫院住院確診為繼發性偏側舞蹈癥的38例患者的臨床資料,采用Logistic回歸分析探討影響繼發性偏側舞蹈癥療效的相關因素。 結果 38例患者中急性腦血管病23例(60.5%),高血糖非酮癥偏側舞蹈癥6例(15.8%),其他病因9例(23.7%)。隨訪結果顯示,患者自覺療效滿意26例(68.4%),療效不滿意12例(31.6%),兩組患者年齡、卒中史、發病至首診時間、病灶部位差異有統計學意義(P < 0.05)。Logistic回歸分析顯示,既往卒中史(OR = 0.961,95%CI:1.423~61.658,P < 0.05)及病灶部位(OR = 1.0253,95%CI:2.087~283.919,P < 0.05)是繼發性偏側舞蹈癥療效不佳的危險因素。 結論 繼發性偏側舞蹈癥病因以急性腦血管病為主,高血糖次之。高齡、卒中史、發病至首診時間、病灶部位均可影響患者短期預后,既往卒中史和非基底節或基底節合并其他多部位病灶是繼發性偏側舞蹈癥療效欠佳的高危因素,需引起臨床重視。
[關鍵詞] 偏側舞蹈癥;急性腦血管病;非酮癥性高血糖;危險因素
[中圖分類號] R742.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-7210(2019)06(b)-0050-04
Analysis of factors associated with curative effect in patients with secondary hemichorea
WANG Xuemei? ?WANG Yanling? ?DU Xiangnan? ?GENG Xiaokun? ?DU Huishan
Department of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing? ?101149, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the related factors influencing the curative effect in secondary hemichorea patients, and to provide early effective intervention. Methods Clinical data of 38 patients with secondary hemichorea diagnosed in Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University from November 2012 to November 2017 was retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relevant factors affecting the efficacy of secondary hemichorea. Results Among the 38 patients, 23 (60.5%) were caused by acute cerebrovascular disease, 6 patients (15.8%) by non-ketotic hyperglycemia and 9 patients (23.7%) by other causes. Following up showed that, 26 patients (68.4%) in the group with satisfactory self-efficacy and 12 patients (31.6%) with unsatisfactory efficacy, there were statistically significant difference in age, history of stroke, time from onset to first diagnosis and treatment, and location of lesions between the two groups (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that stroke history (OR = 0.961, 95%CI: 1.423-61.658, P < 0.05) and lesion location (OR = 1.0253, 95%CI: 2.087-283.919, P < 0.05) were risk factors for poor outcome in patients with secondary hemichorea. Conclusion Acute cerebrovascular disease is the main etiology of secondary hemichorea, followed by hyperglycemia. Advanced age, stroke history, onset to first diagnosis time and location of lesions, respectively affects short-term prognosis of patients. Previous stroke history and non-basal ganglia or basal ganglia combined with other multi-site lesions are high risk factors for poor efficacy of secondary hemichorea, which should be paid high attention.
[Key words] Hemichorea; Acute cerebrovascular disease; Non-ketotic hyperglycemia; Risk factor
舞蹈癥是一種少見的錐體外系癥狀,表現為快速、不規則、失平衡、無目的的舞蹈樣變換動作或面部異常動作,其不自主運動形式既可是小部分肢體,也可以是偏身或全身[1]。偏側舞蹈癥多為繼發性,積極控制原發病及應用多巴胺受體阻滯劑后癥狀多可有效控制,但也有少數患者舞蹈癥狀持續存在[2],回顧性分析首都醫科大學附屬北京潞河醫院(以下簡稱“我院”)收治偏側舞蹈癥患者的相關資料,報道如下:
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
回顧性分析我院2012年11月~2017年11月規范治療基礎上不同療效的繼發性偏側舞蹈癥患者的臨床資料,38例患者年齡37~85歲,平均(66.3±12.6)歲;男19例(50.0%),女19例(50.0%);既往高血壓史26例(68.4%),糖尿病史10例(25.6%),卒中史15例(39.5%);發病后24 h內就診18例(47.4%);致癥病因為急性腦血管病23例(60.5%),其他病因15例。……