劉振燕 李桂聯 姚楚娟



【摘要】 目的:研究分析氣囊仿生助產在瘢痕子宮產婦經陰道試產過程中的應用效果。方法:選取2016年1月-2017年7月本院收治的瘢痕子宮足月妊娠孕婦400例為研究對象。按照入院先后順序編號,并根據編號奇偶數分為觀察組和對照組,各200例。觀察組使用氣囊仿生助產,對照組采用常規試產。比較兩組新生兒窒息情況、試產成功率、產程時間、產后出血量、新生兒體重及1 min Apgar評分。結果:兩組新生兒輕度、重度及總窒息例數比較差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);兩組產婦產后出血量、新生兒體重及1 min Apgar評分比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05);觀察組試產成功率高于對照組,第一產程及第二產程時間均短于對照組,比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:氣囊仿生助產在瘢痕子宮產婦經陰道試產過程中有利于提高產婦經陰道分娩率,值得推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 仿生球囊; 瘢痕子宮; 陰道試產
【Abstract】 Objective:To study the effect of balloon bionic midwifery in vaginal trial production for women with scarred uterus.Method:A total of 400 pregnant women with scar uterus from January 2016 to July 2017 were selected as the research subjects.According to the order of admission and odd and even numbers,they were divided into observation group and control group,200 cases in each group.The observation group received balloon bionic midwifery,while the control group received routine trial delivery.The neonatal asphyxia,success rate of trial delivery,duration of labor,postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal weight and 1 min Apgar score were compared between the two groups.Result:The mild,severe and total asphyxia cases of neonates in two groups were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage,neonatal weight and 1 min Apgar score in two groups were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The success rate of trial delivery in observation group was higher than that of control group,the first and second stages of labor in observation group were shorter than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Balloon bionic midwifery in vaginal trial production for women with scarred uterus is conducive to improve the rate of vaginal delivery of parturients,it is worthy of promotion and application.
【Key words】 Bionic balloon; Scar uterus; Vaginal trial production
First-authors address:Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University,Foshan 528318,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.01.044
對于產婦分娩方式的選擇一方面由其自主意志決定,另一方面由醫生根據產婦宮頸的擴張情況、胎兒情況等客觀因素向產婦建議決定[1]。近年來,產婦剖宮產率逐年升高,而隨著二孩政策的放開,在剖宮產后選擇生育第二胎的產婦也呈明顯上升趨勢[2]。在醫學上,剖宮產后再經陰道順產具有可行性,經過正確的篩選和嚴密的檢測是可以實現成功順產的,但這種生產方式會給產科帶來較大的挑戰[3]。因而本研究主旨為仿生球囊在瘢痕子宮產婦經陰道試產過程中的應用效果分析,選取本院2016年1月-2017年7月擬經陰道分娩的400例瘢痕子宮足月妊娠孕婦,根據是否使用氣囊仿生助產進行研究,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 選取2016年1月-2017年7月本院收治的瘢痕子宮足月妊娠孕婦400例為研究對象。納入標準:均為正常足月單胎妊娠產婦,距離上次剖宮產手術時間大于2年,排除上次剖宮產手術指征,無新的產科手術指征;經測量骨盆內外的各經線均正常;胎兒體重不超過3500 g;瘢痕不存在感染及撕裂情況,瘢痕部位無胎盤附著。排除標準:產婦存在明顯的頭盆不稱、骨產道及軟產道異常;產婦存在胎盤早剝、前置胎盤;產婦患有嚴重的內外科并發癥。按照入院先后順序編號并根據編號奇偶數分為觀察組和對照組,各200例。此次研究獲得了醫院倫理委員會的評審通過,且產婦及家屬已對本次研究知情同意,并已簽署了同意書。
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(收稿日期:2018-04-24) (本文編輯:董悅)