韓小涵 娜比拉·海薩爾
[摘 要]存貨管理對企業(yè)發(fā)展具有深遠的影響,存貨資金占用以及存貨相關(guān)費用管控一直是企業(yè)發(fā)展的重點難點。以供應(yīng)鏈角度為切入點,通過對存貨管理中采購、生產(chǎn)、庫存和銷售幾個環(huán)節(jié)進行分析,對F企業(yè)的上下游供應(yīng)鏈進行優(yōu)化建設(shè),達到供應(yīng)鏈存貨管理中內(nèi)外部協(xié)同配合的效果,真正達到存貨流轉(zhuǎn)的最佳狀態(tài),實現(xiàn)提高供應(yīng)鏈資源利用率和供應(yīng)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)競爭力的效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞]存貨管理;供應(yīng)鏈管理;供應(yīng)鏈
[中圖分類號]C935
[文獻標識碼]A
[文章編號]2095-3283(2019)11-0106-03
Abstract: With the rapid development of global economy and science and technology, enterprises generally focus on technology research and development and market development, which often ignores the management of inventory.As the foundation of enterprise survival, inventory has a profound impact on enterprise development.Inventory capital occupation and inventory-related cost control have always been major difficulties for enterprises. Although inventory management research is a commonplace issue, in this paper, I analyzed the inventory management status of F enterprise from a new perspective-supply chain.In this article I supply chain Angle as the breakthrough point, through to the inventory management of procurement, production, inventory and sales link analysis, to optimize construction of upstream and downstream of the enterprise, to achieve the effect of supply chain inventory management in internal and external harmony, really at the best status of inventory turnover, improve the supply chain resource utilization and the effect of each link of supply chain enterprise competitiveness.
Keywords: Inventory Management; Supply Chain Management; Optimization
一、存貨管理的概念及意義
(一)基本概念
存貨是指企業(yè)在日常活動中持有以備出售的產(chǎn)成品或商品、處在生產(chǎn)過程中的在產(chǎn)品、在生產(chǎn)過程或提供勞務(wù)過程中耗用的材料和物料等。
從供應(yīng)鏈角度而言,傳統(tǒng)的存貨管理方法會導(dǎo)致企業(yè)的存貨成本無法降低,供需關(guān)系嚴重脫節(jié),產(chǎn)生“牛鞭效應(yīng)”,導(dǎo)致在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營中出現(xiàn)存貨短缺或者積壓的現(xiàn)象。供應(yīng)鏈存貨管理模式將集成化管理作為核心思想,實現(xiàn)多方共贏。
(二)存貨管理的意義
在供應(yīng)鏈管理模式下,企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的各個環(huán)節(jié),包括生產(chǎn)計劃制定、材料采購、生產(chǎn)組織、物流配送以及產(chǎn)品退貨等,存貨管理都對這些環(huán)節(jié)有著重要意義。
首先,存貨管理制度有助于降低企業(yè)日常經(jīng)營成本。對于制造型企業(yè)來說,存貨作為企業(yè)資產(chǎn)的重要組成部分,勢必會產(chǎn)生倉儲、管理等必要成本,進而對企業(yè)的盈利能力產(chǎn)生影響。……