熊崴

[摘 要]學界普遍認為法律對于公眾人物的隱私權(quán)保護應該弱于對普通公民的隱私權(quán)保護。但是,目前對于公眾人物隱私權(quán)保護沒有一個比較確定的保護界限和保護程度。再加上大數(shù)據(jù)時代信息交替更新速度加快,在操作上給信息的阻隔傳遞帶來了巨大的困難。提出在目標信息傳遞之前進行控制,明確公眾人物隱私權(quán)的保護界限,增加對信息傳遞的管控,事前兩步法判斷信息是否公開,事后建立分級處罰機制。
[關鍵詞]大數(shù)據(jù);公眾人物;隱私權(quán)
[中圖分類號]D913
[文獻標識碼]A
[文章編號]2095-3283(2019)11-0098-03
Abstract: For the protection of privacy, many scholars believe that the protection of privacy of public figures by law should be weaker than that of ordinary citizens. Because public figures gain enormous benefits in the process of exposure, at the same time, they cope with the price of limited privacy protection. However, the protection of the right to privacy of public figures in their mouth is limited, but there is no definite protection limit and degree. In addition, the speed of information exchange and updating is very fast, which brings great difficulties to the operation of information barrier transmission. Instead of waiting for information transmission to be restrained at the technical level, it is better to strangle the target information in the legal norms before it is transmitted, or to increase the punishment when serious consequences occur, so as to deter the bad behavior of the information transmitter. In this case, it is imminent to clarify the protection boundaries of the right to privacy of public figures and increase the control of information transmission.
Keywords: Big Data; Public Figures; Privacy
一、公眾人物的定義
我國對于公眾人物的概念還沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)定,學界對于公眾人物這個概念有著不同的理解,比如有學者沒有將政治人物納入公眾人物的概念范疇 [1]。王利明認為公眾人物是指在社會生活當中影響力大,知名度高的人。不僅包括體育明星、娛樂明星、科學家、勞模、政府公職人物,也包括偶然卷入新聞事件,獲得高曝光度的罪犯及其相關人物等[2]。討論公眾人物就必須要承認此群體的特殊性。本文所指的公眾人物主要可劃分為以下兩類:一種是根據(jù)是否出于自愿而成為公眾人物劃分為自愿公眾人物與非自愿公眾人物,另一種是根據(jù)其人物性質(zhì)劃分為政治公眾人物與非政治公眾人物。這兩種分類可以兩兩結(jié)合,并不是排斥對立的。比如一般的歌星就可以歸類為自愿非政治公眾人物。但不管是屬于自愿公眾人物或非自愿公眾人物、政治公眾人物或非政治公眾人物,都必須具有公眾的性質(zhì)。……