韓權(quán)尚 王欣嘉 齊婉霖
[摘 要]近幾年,在國家高度重視和一系列扶持政策的支撐下,我國普惠金融得到了較快發(fā)展,但是在普惠程度上與理想目標(biāo)還有較大差距,為了縮小這種差距,創(chuàng)新普惠金融發(fā)展路徑,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)金融為實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)的目標(biāo)具有重要意義。闡述了普惠金融的概況,總結(jié)出了普惠金融發(fā)展過程中存在著政策缺乏操作性、信息不健全、供需不匹配、資金配置不對稱和成本收益不合理等主要問題,并從制度創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新和科技創(chuàng)新四個(gè)方面提出了促進(jìn)我國普惠金融科學(xué)發(fā)展的創(chuàng)新路徑。
[關(guān)鍵詞]普惠金融;主要問題;路徑創(chuàng)新
[中圖分類號]F832
[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼]A
[文章編號]2095-3283(2019)11-0091-03
Abstract: In recent years, under the support of the states high attention and a series of government support policies, inclusive finance has been greatly developed in China, but there is still a big gap between the degree of inclusion and the ideal goal. In order to narrow this gap, we need to create new paths for inclusive finance. It is of great significance to realize the objective of financial services for real economic development. To this end, the article first expounds the general situation of inclusive finance; Then the paper summarizes the main problems in the process of inclusive finance development, such as policy unsystematic, information unsound, supply and demand mismatch, fund asymmetry and cost and benefit unreasonable. Finally, the author puts forward the innovation path to promote the scientific development of inclusive finance in four aspects: system innovation, product innovation, institutional innovation and science and technology innovation.
Keywords: Inclusive Finance; Main Issues; Path Innovation
目前,我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展已經(jīng)進(jìn)入轉(zhuǎn)型升級的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,與此同時(shí),金融業(yè)改革的程度也在不斷深化。在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會快速發(fā)展的大背景下,傳統(tǒng)金融業(yè)的弊端愈發(fā)凸顯,解決中小企業(yè)融資難融資貴、全社會貧富差距不斷擴(kuò)大、區(qū)域金融發(fā)展不平衡等問題,對我國普惠金融體系的構(gòu)建提出了更高的要求。
一、普惠金融概述
普惠金融這一概念是聯(lián)合國在“2005國際小額信貸年”宣傳中首次提出的,2006年我國正式引入這一概念。在此之前,全球各國或地區(qū)均以不同的方式發(fā)展著金融性質(zhì)的扶貧和供給,故可以把“小額信貸”和“微型金融”作為普惠金融的前身。為了滿足這些特殊群體的需求,使金融服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品多元化可持續(xù)發(fā)展,普惠金融這一體系應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。……