◇ 文| 圖|
重慶中國三峽博物館(重慶博物館)是首批國家一級博物館、中央地方共建國家級博物館,現有館藏文物11.35萬余件套(單件超28萬件),珍貴古籍善本1.8萬余冊,涵蓋35個文物門類。以“古人類標本、三峽文物、巴渝青銅器、漢代文物、西南民族文物、大后方抗戰文物、瓷器、書畫、古琴”等為特色的藏品系列,集中體現了重慶這座歷史文化名城的歷史人文精粹。本期開始,我們請三峽博物館的專家選取館藏的特色文物,講述它們背后的故事,以便我們更好地了解重慶的歷史文化。
Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum(Chongqing Museum) is one of the first batch of grade-one national museums and a national museum built by central and local governments.There are more than 113,500 pieces of cultural relics (more than 280,000 pieces for one collection), and more than 18,000 precious ancient books covering 35 cultural relic categories in the museum. The series of collections featuring“Ancient Human Specimens, Three Gorges Cultural Relics, Bayu Bronze Wares, Cultural Relics from Han Dynasty, Southwestern National Cultural Relics, Cultural Relics from the Anti-Japanese War, Porcelain, Paintings and Calligraphy, Guqin”, etc., embodies the essence of history and humanity of the historical and cultural Chongqing. From now on, we will invite the experts of Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum to select the special cultural relics in the collection and tell the stories behind them, so that we will better understand the history and culture of Chongqing.
《明唐寅臨韓熙載夜宴圖》,是三峽博物館“十大鎮館之寶”之一。此圖曾為清代鑒賞家李咸中所藏,抗戰前后流入川渝地區。
1952年,市民汪策致函西南博物院(三峽博物館前身),請求該院出資購買《明唐寅臨韓熙載夜宴圖》和《宋高宗欽賜詔書》。博物院當即以5000萬舊幣(現約人民幣5000元)買下這幅作品。
《明唐寅臨韓熙載夜宴圖》經啟功、謝稚柳、劉九庵等鑒定,一致認為是僅次于故宮《韓熙載夜宴圖》的精品,2005年,觀眾票選其為重慶中國三峽博物館“十大鎮館之寶”之一。
The Banquet of Han Xizai Facsimiled by Tang Yin in Ming Dynastyis one of the “Top Ten Treasures of the Museum” of Three Gorges Museum. This painting was once collected by connoisseur Li Xianzhong in Qing Dynasty and flew into Sichuan and Chongqing areas around the Anti-Japanese War.
In 1952, Wang Ce, a citizen, sent a letter to the Southwest Museum (the predecessor of the Three Gorges Museum), requesting the institution to purchaseThe Banquet of Han Xizai Facsimiled by Tang Yin in Ming DynastyandImperial Edict Ordered by Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty. The museum promptly bought the work for 50 million in old currency (now about RMB 5,000).
The Banquet of Han Xizai Facsimiled by Tang Yin in Ming Dynastywhich was authenticated by Qigong, Xie Zhiliu, Liu Jiu'an successively, is taken unanimously as second only to theThe Banquet for Han Xizaistored in the Imperial Palace. In 2005, the audience regarded it as one of the “Treasures of the Museum” of Chongqing China Three Gorges Museum by vote.
The Witness to Real History

《明唐寅臨韓熙載夜宴圖》·侍女稟告
《韓熙載夜宴圖》為南唐畫家顧閎中所作,現存宋摹本,絹本設色,寬28.7厘米,長335.5厘米,描繪了韓熙載家設夜宴載歌行樂的場面,現藏于北京故宮博物院。
韓熙載是五代時期南唐的臣子,后主李煜屢欲封他為相。而彼時南唐國勢日漸衰微,韓熙載對局勢早已絕望,便以聲色為韜晦之略,整日縱情聲色,以此逃避朝廷的任命。……