姜楠
[摘要]目的 觀察臍療聯合耳穴壓豆法治療缺血性腦卒中恢復期脾腎兩虛型便秘的臨床效果。方法 選取2017年3月~2018年3月就診于北京市宣武中醫醫院60例符合標準的便秘患者,應用隨機數字表法將患者隨機分為對照組和試驗組,各30例。兩組患者均給予常規治療和健康宣教,對照組給予臍療,試驗組給予臍療聯合耳穴壓豆,14 d為1個療程。觀察兩組患者干預14 d后的療效及治療前后的便秘癥狀評分。結果 試驗組的總有效率為90.0%,高于對照組63.3%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。治療前,兩組患者的排便頻率、腹脹、糞便形狀、排便不盡感、費力程度、排便時間評分比較,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),治療后,兩組的上述癥狀評分均低于治療前,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);治療后,試驗組的上述癥狀評分均低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 臍療聯合耳穴壓豆法治療缺血性腦卒中恢復期脾腎兩虛型便秘的效果明顯,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞]缺血性腦卒中;臍療;脾腎兩虛;耳穴;便秘
[中圖分類號] R743.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2019)2(c)-0120-04
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of umbilicus therapy combined with auricular point pressing treating constipation of spleen-kidney deficiency type in the recovery stage of ischemic stroke. Methods All of 60 patients with constipation meeting the standard in Xuanwu TCM Hospital of Beijing City from March 2017 to March 2018 were selected. All patients were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group appling the random number table method, there were 30 cases in each group. Patients in the two groups were given conventional treatment and health education. The control group was treated with umbilicus therapy, while the experimental group was given umbilical treatment combined with auricular point pressing,14 days for 1 courses. Constipation symptoms and constipation symptom scores of the two groups were observed after 14 days were a course of treatment. The curative effect of 14 days after intervention and the score of constipation symptoms before and after treatment were observed in patients of the two groups. Results The total effective rate of in the experimental group (90.0%) was higher than that in the control group (63.3%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in defecation frequency, abdominal distension, fecal shape, fecal incompleteness, laborious degree and defecation time score between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of the above symptoms in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, with statistical significance (P<0.05); after treatment, the scores of the above symptoms in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Umbilical therapy combined with auricular point pressing method has obvious effect treating constipation of spleen-kidney deficiency type in the recovery stage of ischemic stroke, and it is worth popularizing.
臍療和耳穴壓豆法都屬于中醫的特色治療方法[20-21]。臍部表皮角質層薄,皮下無脂肪組織,屏障功能弱,毛細血管豐富。臍療有利于中藥長時間貯放和滲透,加之乙醇的辛溫作用,使血管擴張,利于藥物滲透至大腸,刺激腸壁,近而起到通便的作用。神闕穴位貼敷起到了穴位刺激和藥物局部吸收雙重作用,發揮治療便秘的近治作用。耳與臟腑經絡有著密切的關系,各臟腑組織在耳廓均有相對應的反應區(耳穴)。耳穴產生刺激可達到與針刺治療的相同效果,在促進腸蠕動的同時,能夠有效幫助患者恢復腸道功能,同時對腸道黏膜不產生刺激。刺激耳穴治療便秘,發揮了遠治的作用。本研究將耳穴的遠治作用與臍療的近治作用有效結合起來,巧妙地將經絡以及中藥聯合起來,充分發揮了中醫中藥的作用優勢。本研究結果顯示,在辨證治療的基礎上,將兩種方法聯合應用,充分發揮了兩種治療方法的優勢,治療效果優于單用臍療方法。兩種方法不僅安全,而且治療效果確切,是一種簡便實用的治療方法,對加快腦卒中后患者的康復具有很大幫助。
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(收稿日期:2018-08-23? 本文編輯:許俊琴)