劉桐
摘 ? 要:隨著經濟技術的發展,一個大規模生產、分享和應用數據的時代緩緩開啟,這標志著大數據時代的到來。在大數據的時代背景下,個人信息權存在的樣態發生改變,傳統意義上的姓名、肖像等個人信息權的內容更多地以數據符號和代碼的形態被應用,許多新的個人信息權類型也因之而被催生,這直接導致了個人信息權被侵害風險的升高。因此,探尋有效地救濟途徑殊為必要,民事訴訟保護作為其中的重要內容,一直發揮著不可或缺的作用,而電子證據又是民訴保護中的關鍵一環。基于此,文章以大數據時代為背景,對電子證據在個人信息權民訴保護中的工具性價值進行分析,指出其適用上的現實困境,進而在證據收集和保全等方面做出完善。
關鍵詞:大數據時代;個人信息權;電子證據
中圖分類號:D912.29 ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
Abstract: With the development of economic and technology, an age of mass production, sharing and application of data has slowly begun, which marks the dawn of the age of big data. In the context of the age of big data, the existence of personal information rights has changed, the traditional content of name, portrait and other personal information rights are applied more and more in the form of data symbols and codes. Many new types of personal information rights are born, which directly led to the high risk of personal information rights being infringed. Therefore, it is necessary to explore effective remedies, and the protection of civil action has been playing an indispensable role in it. And the electronic evidence is a key link in the protection of civil action. Based on this, the article will take the age of big data as the background, analyze the value of electronic evidence in the protection of civil action of personal information rights, point out the practical dilemma of its application, and then make perfect in the aspects of evidence collection and preservation.
Key words: the age of big data; personal information rights; electronic evidence
1 引言
在大數據時代來臨前漫長的歷史中,人類在無法獲得實證數據的時候往往會依靠經驗法則或是假設去做出不準確甚至是錯誤的判斷,即使在近現代社會中,人們也主要是依賴片面的、局部的數據,而無法挖掘和應用全面的、系統的數據,大數據時代的來臨打破了這一窘境,并且使人們能夠深入探索這個未知的世界,獲取到不為人知的商機和利益。大數據的出現,使得利用數據分析能力攫取知識和利益的主體由以往的學術精英擴展到普通的商業組織,并促使其將注意力集中到對相關關系的研究上,以此研究為突破口,創造出巨大的經濟社會效益。……