孫舒揚 劉玉琢
摘 ? 要:中小企業作為數字經濟中數量最龐大、創新最活躍的市場主體,在全球價值鏈、供應鏈中正扮演著越來越重要的角色。然而由于意識缺失、資源有限等多種原因,中小企業網絡安全防護普遍不足,面臨網絡安全事件時往往毫無還手之力,嚴重影響了中小企業的高質量發展。西方多國已開始認識到中小企業網絡安全保護的重要性,通過完善法律、加強指導以及建立認證體系等方式提升中小企業網絡安全保障能力。我國應充分借鑒西方國家有益經驗,進一步提升中小企業網絡安全保護意識,構建分級分類的網絡安全保護體系,不斷加強針對中小企業的網絡安全服務。
關鍵詞:中小企業;網絡安全;網絡安全保護
中圖分類號:TP393 ? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼:A
Abstract: As the largest and most innovative market entity in the digital economy, SMEs are playing an increasingly important role in global value chains and supply chains. However, due to various reasons such as lack of consciousness and limited resources, cybersecurity protection of SMEs is generally insufficient. When facing cybersecurity incidents, they often have no power to fight back, seriously affecting the high-quality development of SMEs. Many western countries have begun to recognize the importance of cybersecurity protection for SMEs, and strengthen the network security capabilities of small and medium-sized enterprises by improving laws, strengthening guidance, and establishing certification systems. China should make full use of the beneficial experience of Western countries, further enhance the awareness of cybersecurity protection of SMEs, build a hierarchically classified cybersecurity protection system, and continuously strengthen cybersecurity services for small and medium-sized enterprises.
Key words: SMEs; cyber security; cyber security protection
1 引言
中小企業作為我國國民經濟和社會發展的生力軍,貢獻了全國50%以上的稅收,60%以上的GDP,70%以上的技術創新成果和80%以上的勞動力就業,是建設現代化經濟、推動經濟實現高質量發展的重要基礎。2018年10月24日,習近平總書記在考察廣州明珞汽車裝備有限公司時曾指出,中小企業在國內經濟發展中,起著不可替代的重要作用。因此,推動中小企業健康發展,對建設現代化經濟體系,提高全要素生產率,增強我國經濟創新力和競爭力具有重大意義。隨著數字經濟的快速發展,作為數量最龐大的市場主體,中小企業也逐漸踏入了數字化進程,從使用簡單的孤立解決方案轉變為擁抱更多互連的系統,有效地推動了行業發展。……