魏書音 李東格
摘 ? 要:近年來,App強(qiáng)制授權(quán)、過度索權(quán)、超范圍收集個(gè)人信息的現(xiàn)象大量存在,違法違規(guī)使用個(gè)人信息的問題十分突出,廣大網(wǎng)民對(duì)此反映強(qiáng)烈。國(guó)家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息辦公室、工業(yè)和信息化部、公安部、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局根據(jù)《關(guān)于開展App違法違規(guī)收集使用個(gè)人信息專項(xiàng)治理的公告》,在近一年專項(xiàng)治理工作基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》(本文簡(jiǎn)稱《網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》)等法律法規(guī),制定發(fā)布了《App違法違規(guī)收集使用個(gè)人信息行為認(rèn)定方法》,為App評(píng)估和處置提供參考,為App運(yùn)營(yíng)者自查自糾提供指引。文章分析了認(rèn)定方法的制定背景、意義及主要規(guī)范內(nèi)容,認(rèn)為《認(rèn)定方法》從源頭根治個(gè)人信息安全問題,啃個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的“硬骨頭”,標(biāo)志著個(gè)人信息保護(hù)工作進(jìn)入更為深入階段。
關(guān)鍵詞:App;收集使用個(gè)人信息;網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法
中圖分類號(hào):DF92 ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A
Abstract: In recent years, there have been a large number of phenomena such as mandatory collection of personal information, excessive collection of personal information by Apps, and the illegal use of personal information is very prominent, which has aroused strong reactions from netizens.Cyberspace Administation of China, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of Peoples Republic of China, State Administration for market Regulation, The Ministry of Public Security of the Peoples Republic of China based on the special governance work nearly a year, according to the network security law and other laws and regulations, formulate released 《Identification Methods of App's Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information》, provide a reference for assessment and treatment of App, provide guidance to operators of self-check App.This paper analyzes the background, significance and main contents of the identification method, and holds that the identification method can root out the problem of personal information security at the source, gnaw the "hard bone" of personal information protection, marking the work of personal information protection has entered a deeper stage.
Key words: Data on cross-border;Free flow of data; Cross-border data flow regime
1 引言
近年來,App強(qiáng)制授權(quán)、過度索權(quán)、超范圍收集個(gè)人信息的現(xiàn)象大量存在,違法違規(guī)使用個(gè)人信息的問題十分突出,廣大網(wǎng)民對(duì)此反映強(qiáng)烈。為落實(shí)《網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全法》《消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》的要求,為保障個(gè)人信息安全,維護(hù)廣大網(wǎng)民合法權(quán)益[1]。中央網(wǎng)信辦、工業(yè)和信息化部、公安部、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管總局決定,自2019年1月至12月,在全國(guó)范圍組織開展App違法違規(guī)收集使用個(gè)人信息專項(xiàng)治理。根據(jù)《關(guān)于開展App違法違規(guī)收集使用個(gè)人信息專項(xiàng)治理的公告》,在近一年專項(xiàng)治理工作基礎(chǔ)上,四部門制定發(fā)布了《App違法違規(guī)收集使用個(gè)人信息行為認(rèn)定方法》(本文簡(jiǎn)稱“《認(rèn)定方法》”),為App評(píng)估和處置提供參考,為App運(yùn)營(yíng)者自查自糾提供指引。……