陳詩雨 郭有吉
【教學目標】
一、知識目標
1. 在整體理解的基礎上聽懂、會說、會讀故事中出現的詞匯: pigs, cows, apples, pears,體會名詞的復數。
2. 基于故事聽懂、會說、會讀句型:What are these? What are those?及回答Theyre...會用一般疑問句Are these... Are those...詢問復數物品并做出相應回答。
3. 能理解并朗讀故事。
二、能力目標
1. 學生能夠閱讀并理解故事。
2. 學生能夠在理解的基礎上較流利地朗讀故事。
3. 學生能初步理解如何詢問復數名詞。
三、情感目標
1. 讓學生體會到閱讀故事的樂趣,培養學生閱讀的興趣。
2. 讓學生通過學習本課,培養愛護動物、熱愛生活的精神。
【教學重、難點】
1.基于故事聽懂、會說、會讀句型What are these? What are those?及回答Theyre...會用一般疑問句Are these... Are those...詢問復數物品并做出相應回答。
2.學生能夠在理解的基礎上流利地朗讀故事,體會人物感情。
3.能初步運用所學的單詞、句型描述復數事物。
【教學準備】
1.教師準備:ppt,板書, 相關道具。
2.學生準備:自讀故事,初步了解故事內容。
【教學過程】
Step1:Warm up
1.Enjoy a song
2.Greeting
T-S1: Hello, Im Miss Chen, nice to meet you.
S1: Im... Nice to meet you too.
【評析:課前以本單元歌曲導入,活躍氣氛的同時讓學生對本課內容有初步感知,師生問候鞏固出現的句型Nice to meet you】
Step 2: Lead-in
T: Do you like games? Lets play a guessing game.Look ,whats this ?
Ss: Its a...
T: You can ask “Is this a ...?”
Ss: Is this a ...?
T: Yes/No.
引導學生使用句型:Is this a ...?
【評析:通過游戲復習學生學過的相關單詞,學生參與度較高,但本環節難度不大,學生都能準確猜到動物】
T:(出示樹的圖片) Look here, whats this ?
Ss: Its a...
T: Correct, its a tree. What about this one? Is this a tree?
Ss: Yes/No.
T: Its a tree, too.
T: What are these ?
Ss:...
T:Theyre trees.
新授句型:What are these? Theyre...
T: Listen, whats coming?
Ss: dog.
T: What are those?
Ss: Theyre dogs!
新授句型:What are those?
Ss read “What are those” in high/low voice.
【評析:利用教具新授句型,讓學生對名詞復數有更直觀的理解,對于新詞these、those有一個初步認知,但新授部分時間略長,節奏可以更快些】
Step3: Presentation and Practice
T: Those lovely dogs are my friends. And I have some other friends.Who are they? Lets see.
板書出示人物
T: Who is he?
Ss: He is Liu Tao / Mike.
T: Look at this picture, where are they?
A.on the farm B. in the park.
新授on the farm.
T: Yes, theyre on the farm now. Today were going to learn unit 7 on the farm.
【評析:學生觀察圖片,選擇課文發生的地點,對本課主題有了初步認識】
Picture 1
T: Mike and Liu Tao are on the farm. but whose farm is this, lets listen again.
T: Whose farm is this ?
A. Liu Taos grandpa. B. Mikes grandpa.
T: Yes,its grandpas farm, and he says “welcome to my farm”.
【評析:學生聽錄音,判斷這是誰的農場,認識主要人物劉濤的爺爺】
新授: Welcome to my farm.
Ss read together
T: Now lets add some actions.
T: Ive got this hat for you, who wants to be grandpa?
新授句型Welcome to my farm.
【評析:學生戴上草帽,加上語氣動作表演之后加深了對句子的理解,體會了人物的思想感情】
T: How will Liu Tao introduce Mike? Think about it.
T: Liu Tao says “This is my friend Mike.”
T: Grandpa says “Nice to meet you” What will Mike say?
Ss: Nice to meet you.
【評析:設置了讓學生自己介紹邁克的任務,鞏固舊知,對課文內容做一個簡單的拓展】
T: Now Ill be Liu Tao, who wants to be grandpa/ Mike?
T: Your voice is so beautiful! I like it!
T: This time I will be Mike, who can be grandpa? What about Mike ?
T: You are really good actors!
【評析:學生分角色表演,通過合作表演,加上語氣動作,進一步體會人物和故事情節】
Picture 2-3
T: Liu Tao and Mike go to visit grandpas farm, but whats on the farm, watch and tick.
T: There are many things on grandpas farm. There are animals like pigs and cows, and there are fruit such as apples and pears.
【評析:學生看視頻,選出課文中出現的動物和水果,通過第一次整體閱讀讓學生對本課生詞有一個整體的認識,為之后的教學做鋪墊】
T: Look, this is grandpas farm. What do you think? Say something about it.
T: Do you want to visit this beautiful farm?
Ss: Yes.
T: Great, lets go! Stand up and lets go together.
Ss walk and chant: Walking, walking, walking on the farm.
【評析:學生看農場圖片,說一說自己的看法,引發學生想要參觀農場的真情實感,以便于之后引導學生進入參觀農場的情境,農場的圖片引起了學生的共鳴,引起了學習興趣】
T: First, lets go to see some animals.
T: Look at the picture, what will Mike say? Guess.
【評析:學生根據圖片,猜猜邁克會問什么,利用之前句型的鋪墊,引導學生自己說出what are these】
T:Mike says “What are these” .
Ss:Theyre pigs.
T: Can you read this word (big).
Ss: big.
T: Can you read this new word?
Ss: pig.
【評析:利用自然拼讀,由big引導學生自己讀出pig,學生能輕松拼讀出單詞】
T: Look, how many pigs are there? Lets count, one two ,three, four, five , six. Six pigs.
新授: pig-pigs.
T: What are these?
Ss: Theyre pigs.
觀察圖片上的小豬,數一數,學習pigs, 讓學生感知復數的含義。
T: Lets listen to the pig.
學生聽小豬的聲音,學習擬聲詞oink oink.
T: oink oink, theyre pigs.
Ss say together.
T: Look at this picture again, what is Liu Tao doing, can you imitate?
Ss try to imitate.
T: Lets do the pig nose together, say “pigs”.
Ss: pigs.
學生邊做動作邊說單詞。
Chant: Pigs, pigs, theyre pigs.
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
T: Do they like pigs?
Ss: Yes.
T: How do you know ?
T: Look at their faces, are they happy?
Ss: Yes.
T: Theyre happy, so they like the pigs I think.
【評析:讓學生觀察圖片人物表情,體會人物心理,問他們是否喜歡小豬,進一步加深對文本的理解,培養學生的思維品質】
T: What else are coming? Lets ask together.
Ss: What are those?
T: Wow, they are cows.
新授: cow-cows.
【評析:以學生學過的now,how引出cow,讓學生自己體會發音,學生基本都能自己拼讀,教學效果較好】
T: Can you read this word “now” /“how”.
T: So how to read this new word?
T: Look at the cows, what color are they?
Ss: Theyre black and white.
T: What can we get from cows?
Ss: Milk.
T: Do you like cows?
Ss: Yes.
【評析:對奶牛的顏色、產物、是否喜歡等進行進一步提問,鍛煉了學生的語言能力和觀察能力,也是對文本內容的再次挖掘,大部分學生愿意參與到討論中來,并能準確回答問題】
T: Look at grandpa, lets do the action and say together.
T: Cows cows theyre cows.
Chant: Pigs , pigs, theyre pigs.
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
Cows, cows theyre cows.
Moo, moo, theyre cows.
Think and say
T: Lets look at the pictures again. In picture 2 Mike says “What are these?” but in picture 3 he asks “What are those”,whats the difference? Discuss in pairs.
【評析:這個環節是對本課重難點的一個突破,學生在之前的學習過程中已經初步感知了these和those的含義及用法,但沒有進行深入思考和總結,通過討論學生能夠自己總結出these和those的不同之處,提升了學生的思維品質】
Picture 4-5
T: The pigs and cows are lovely, but its time to say goodbye.
Ss: Goodbye pigs. Goodbye cows.
T: Lets go to the orchard.
Ss: Walking, walking, walking on the farm.
T: This is a tree, guess whats on the tree? Theyre apples.
/a/ /a/apple.
T: (出示蘋果)Look, its a big apple, and this is a ...
Ss: small apple.
T: What are these?
Ss: Theyre apples.
T:Girls, apples, boys, apples.
新授: apple-apples.
T:(指向圖片中的蘋果) Look, what colour are they ?
Ss: Theyre green.
T: Are these apples, yes or no?
Ss: Yes, they are apples.
【評析:通過出示實物,學生對于單詞有更為直觀的認識,能觀察蘋果的大小、顏色并進行描述,是對之前所學的一個綜合運用,學生完成度較高】
T: Look at this tree, what re those? Can you ask? You can ask “Are those...?”
T: Now lets listen to Mike. Mike asks Are those apples too? Look carefully, are those apples too?Yes or No?
Ss:No.
T: So what are those?
Ss:Theyre pears.
新授: pear-pears.
【評析:引導學生用句型Are those... 對圖片提問,避免機械性的灌輸,引導學生自己說出課文內容,鼓勵學生對文本進行深度挖掘】
T: Look at the pears, what colour are they?
Ss: Theyre yellow.
T: Yes, lets chant, pears, pears, yellow pears.
pear的讀法為本課難點,學生多朗讀,突破難點。
T: Lets look at the fruit again.
Step 4: Production
1.T: Do you like the farm? Lets enjoy the scenery on the farm again.
學生跟錄音朗讀課文,教師進行朗讀指導。
2.T: Its show time now!
First you form group of three. Then try to act out one or two pictures.
學生三人一組,選擇喜歡的場景表演課文。
【評析:通過錄音跟讀,情景表演等方式讓學生再一次對文本進行整體感知,鞏固所學,但本課由于時間關系只讓一組同學進行表演】
3.Expansion
T: You all did a very good job. Wow, Mike, Liu Tao and grandpa are walking, but where are they going? Lets go and have a look.
T: Oh, its grandpas house. What will he say ?
Ss: ...
T: He says: Welcome. Come in please.
T: Grandpa has some food for us. What will Mike and Liu Tao say? Think and say.
T-S1: What are these ?
S1: Theyre sweets.
T-S2: Are those hot dogs?
S2: No. Theyre ice creams.
T: Now make up your own dialogues. Here are the sentences and words.
【評析:展示拓展場景,爺爺的家,學生用學過的食物、水果類單詞進行對話練習,結合舊知鞏固新知,學生對于食物類單詞印象非常深刻,在學習了復數之后能在老師的帶領下說出食物的復數,再一次突破了本課的重難點。對于重點詞these those能區分含義,在句子中正確地使用】
4.T: Tick-tock tick-tock, what time is it ?
Ss: Its five oclock.
T: Its time to say goodbye.What can you say to grandpa?For example, you can say “Grandpa, your farm is beautiful. I like the pigs.”
Ss: Grandpa, your farm is... I like the ...
T: I like your sweet words. And grandpa says “Thank you. See you next time.”
T: Lets say goodbye to grandpa.
Ss: Goodbye, grandpa.
【評析:學生對爺爺的農場進行一個整體評價,再次復習課文中出現的動物和水果,也對設置的情景參觀農場做一個總結】
Step 5 :Homework
1.Read story time.
2.Introduce grandpas farm to your friends and family.
3.Know more about animals and fruit.
【評析:作業設計的目的在于讓學生鞏固所學,并運用自己學到的知識介紹爺爺的農場,體會語言在實際生活中的運用。課后了解更多動物和水果類的單詞,對課文內容進行拓展延伸】
【總評】
聽了這節課,我首先感覺到陳老師的素質好,特別是其語言功底,借助其流利的課堂用語,師生溝通順暢,教學環節推進有序。作為一位工作不久的年輕老師,在某些方面還略顯生澀,比如教學中的情感價值觀的滲透,但難能可貴的是陳老師在方式方法的運用和對學生的語言思維訓練的層面,已經顯現出自己特有的追求與風格,其特色主要表現在以下幾個方面。
一、方法得當,操練靈活
本課教學重視情境化創設,教師在具體的語境中呈現新知,比如單詞教學做到了詞不離句,句不離境,學生在具體的情境中學會了水果、動物等詞語。對重點語句的呈現,注重在情境中讓學生感受其意義與單復數的區別,使學生快速地理解并掌握了What are these/those及其答句。在新知呈現與教授之后,教師注重采用chant這一形式進行有效操練,靈動活潑,充分調動了孩子參與的積極性。
二、引導有序,重在思維
語言教學中只關注語言知識的教授,這會使學生在英語學習中只停留在單純的模仿與理解層面,而不能走進語言的深處。陳老師在教授三年級On the farm這一課,并沒有因為孩子小、語言功底淺而放棄對其語言思維的訓練。從本課的設計中可以看出,思維訓練是其教學重點之一,在課堂教學中得以體現,比如讓學生根據圖片,猜猜邁克會問什么,利用之前句型的鋪墊,引導學生自己說出What are these等句型;再比如教師在本課教學內容基礎之上讓學生對奶牛的顏色、產物(牛奶)是否喜歡等進行跟進提問,這些設計不僅鍛煉了學生的觀察能力,更培養了學生的語言思維能力,使得語言在情境中通過自組織系統順利輸出。
三、基于文本,有效拓展
本課教學內容并不算復雜,但針對三年級學生,其還是呈現出一定的難易梯度,既出現了復數形式的特殊疑問句,又出現了復數形式的一般疑問句,學生在接受上有些困難,特別是對其表達有些吃力。針對這一情況,教師在教學中立足文本,不急不躁,一步一步地引導學生理解并掌握文本內容,文本教學首先重在“導”,其次重在“練”,扎扎實實,卓有成效。在文本基礎之上,又進行了適當適時的拓展,比如從Grandpas farm到Grandpas house的拓展設計,不僅是語言訓練的需要,更是思維訓練的需要。通過有效拓展,鞏固所學,運用語言,形成了綜合的語言技能。
【作者簡介】
陳詩雨,研究生學歷,2016年12月畢業于英國雷丁大學英語教育專業。親切自然的教學風格,靈動多變的教學方式贏得了學生的喜愛,課堂氣氛活躍,學生參與度高。陳老師一直秉持著“蹲下身來看孩子”的教育理念,從不一味灌輸,而是注重培養學生的思維品質,鼓勵學生多思考,多運用,從學生的角度出發,做學生喜愛的老師,讓每一個學生都能在課堂上學有所獲。
郭有吉,江蘇省英語特級教師,全國優秀外語教師,倡導基于全人教育的英語簡約教學。