李碩 王惠琴
摘 要: 在新型城鎮(zhèn)化背景下,基本公共服務(wù)非均等化問題仍然是制約區(qū)域、城鄉(xiāng)間協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的主要障礙。 十九大報告中提出鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略和區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,切實解決地區(qū)間、城鄉(xiāng)間公共服務(wù)不均等,縮小區(qū)域、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展差距。在新時代,以廣西為例,基本公共服務(wù)供給存在著區(qū)域間財政收支不平衡、財政支出不足,區(qū)域間基礎(chǔ)教育水平不均等,區(qū)域間醫(yī)療服務(wù)水平不均等,交通、環(huán)保等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不均等,就業(yè)人數(shù)和社會保障分布不均等等問題及制約因素。要實現(xiàn)基本公共服務(wù)均等化,需要遵循加大財政投入,發(fā)揮市場活力等路徑。
關(guān)鍵詞: 新型城鎮(zhèn)化; 鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略; 區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展; 公共服務(wù)均等化
中圖分類號: C913 文獻標(biāo)識碼: A DOI:10.13411/j.cnki.sxsx.2018.03.002
Abstract: In the context of new urbanization, the problem of unequal basic public services is still the main obstacle to the coordinated development between urban and rural areas. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the strategy for rural revitalization and for coordinated regional development were put forward to solve the inequalities in public services between regions and between urban and rural areas and narrow the development gap between regions and between urban and rural areas. In the new era, through the analysis of the basic public service supply in Guangxi region, problems and restricting factors, the optimization path of equal basic public services is the only way to better realize the equal basic public services,
and promote coordinated development between regions as a reference.
Key words: new urbanization; rural revitalization strategy; coordinated regional development; equalization of public services
一、問題的提出
黨的十九大報告中提出,新時代我國社會的主要矛盾已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為人民日益增長的美好生活需要同不平衡不充分發(fā)展之間的矛盾,并提出鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略,實現(xiàn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,加大力度支持民族、邊疆、貧困等地區(qū)的發(fā)展。廣西南臨北部灣,西向東南亞,西南與越南毗鄰,是中國—東盟博覽會的舉辦地,是西南地區(qū)重要的出海通道。廣西位于我國地勢第二級階梯,山多地少,喀斯特地貌廣布,約占土地總面積的37.8%。廣西是我國少數(shù)民族人口最多的省(區(qū)),境內(nèi)分布有壯族、瑤族、苗族、侗族、彝族、回族等12個少數(shù)民族,少數(shù)民族建筑、民族節(jié)日、民族風(fēng)俗等文化豐富多彩。廣西轄區(qū)內(nèi)有14個市,隨著黨和國家近年來對民族地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的重視,廣西地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。……