吳紅梅 張香菊 費廣玉 劉鋒
摘要:十二五期間,貴州旅游扶貧在脫貧攻堅戰中成效顯著,其中旅游供給側結構改革是旅游扶貧的重要手段。貴州鄉村旅游供給側改革實踐中優化旅游要素結構、產品結構、產業結構推動了貴州旅游鄉村旅游轉型升級。主要分析鄉村旅游供給側改革中的生產要素投入、產業結構、產品結構改革的經驗,提出鄉村旅游供給側改革的經驗,探索出一條鄉村旅游供給側改革的優化路徑。
關鍵詞:鄉村旅游;供給側改革;經驗
中圖分類號:F592.7 文獻標志碼:A
文章編號:2095-5383(2018)03-0104-05
Abstract: During the 12th five-year plan period, Guizhous tourism poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results in the fight against poverty, and the tourism supply-side structure reform is an important means for tourism poverty alleviation. In the practice of supply-side reform of rural tourism in Guizhou, the optimization of tourism factor structure, product structure and industrial structure promoted the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism in Guizhou. In this paper, the production factor input, industrial structure and the experience of product structure reform in the supply-side reform of rural tourism were analyzed firstly, then the experience of supply-side reform of rural tourism were put forward, an optimized path of supply-side reform of rural tourism were proposed finally.
Keywords:rural tourism; Supply-side reform; experience
2015年11月,習近平總書記在中央經濟領導小組第十一次會議上強調,在適度擴大總需求的同時,著力加強供給側結構改革[1]。供給側改革因改革內容的全面性,對中國經濟的增長具有重大意義。黨的十八大以來,以習近平總書記系列講話精神為指導,深入推進旅游供給側結構改革,黨的十九大提出了鄉村振興的總要求。隨后,供給側改革成了全國各界熱議的新概念,自此拉開了我國供給側改革的序幕。
1 研究現狀
旅游供給側改革也成為了近年來學術關注的熱點。從研究的內容方面來看,毛峰[2]、廖淑鳳等[3]、張香菊[4]、陳玉榮等[5]一批學者都普遍認為旅游供給存在著供給與需求失衡的問題,其主要原因體現在要素供給、產品供給、產業供給不協調等問題。鄧小海等[6];朱長寧[7]等提出鄉村旅游供給側結構改革的產業鏈需要優化整合和重構,存在著產業鏈短,產業功能不完備等問題。……