劉錦克
摘要:自改革開放以后,我國交通建設事業(yè)發(fā)展速度越來越快,特別是高等級公路建設對路線指標、成本等要求也不斷提高,很多具有經濟性、合理性的橋梁結構被大量使用,尤其是連續(xù)剛構橋,因其具有跨度大、行車安全、無需大型支座等特點,已經成為現代橋梁發(fā)展的重點。連續(xù)剛構橋選用柔性橋墩,通過墩梁固結、主梁連續(xù)構成連續(xù)剛構橋,其是T形剛構結合連續(xù)梁的一種新型體系。為此,本文結合具體案例,對高墩大跨徑連續(xù)剛構橋合攏段施工關鍵技術及懸臂施工撓度控制進行了分析與探究。
Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, China's traffic construction has been growing faster. In particular, the construction of high-grade highways has also increased the requirements for route indicators and costs. Many bridge structures that are economical and reasonable have been used in large numbers, especially the continuous rigid frame bridge, it has become a key point in the development of modern bridges due to its large span, safe driving and no need for large-scale bearings. The continuous rigid frame bridge uses flexible piers, it is formed by the pier beam consolidation and the main girder and is a new type of T-shaped rigid structure combined with continuous beams. For this reason, in this paper, based on specific cases, the key closure construction technologies and deflection control of cantilever construction for high-span pier and long-span continuous rigid-frame bridges are analyzed and explored.
關鍵詞:高墩;連續(xù)剛構橋;合攏段;撓度控制
Key words: high pier;continuous rigid frame bridge;closure section;deflection control
中圖分類號:U445 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1006-4311(2018)12-0108-02
1 大跨徑連續(xù)剛構橋的結構特點
上世紀80年代以前,我國修筑的大跨徑預應力梁式橋最常見的橋型主要有2種,即T型鋼構、連續(xù)梁,連續(xù)剛構是T型剛構結合連續(xù)梁的一種新型體系,其不僅能夠克服以上兩種橋型的缺點,還能充分發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢,三種橋型的優(yōu)缺點如表1所示。相比其他橋梁,高墩大跨徑連續(xù)剛構橋受力主體為墩、梁及基礎,對結構受力產生影響的主要因素為墩身形式及高度等。
2 工程概況
某高墩大跨徑連續(xù)剛構橋,橋跨布設為75+2×135+75m,單箱單室變截面箱梁為上部結構形式,大橋跨中與端部尺寸如下:3m梁高、0.3m底板厚度、7.5m根部梁高、1m底板厚度,按照二次拋物線調整箱梁梁高及底板厚度。
本工程以雙薄壁空心墩作為主橋下部結構形式,6.5m為橋墩橫橋向寬度,9m為沿橋向兩墩外側間距,2.5m為6、8號橋墩單片墩寬,3m為9號橋墩單片墩寬,0.5m為壁厚,屬于鋼筋混凝土結構?!?br>