黃玉娟 孔祥斌 蘇鵬 梁康福
【摘要】 目的:分析23G玻璃體手術治療金屬異物所致眼球穿通傷的效果及預后。方法:收集2014年6月-2016年6月本院收治的金屬異物所致眼球穿通傷的患者38例(38只眼)作為研究對象,均采用23G玻璃體手術治療,觀察其治療效果和預后。結果:患者術后1、2、6個月的最佳矯正視力均優于治療前,且隨著時間延長,視力逐漸改善,與術前比較,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。球內異物行23G玻璃體切除術術后矯正視力≥0.1,有21例(55.26%)。患者術后住院期間正常眼壓比例最低,術后1、2、6個月的正常眼壓例數均多于低眼壓和高眼壓,呈逐漸遞增趨勢。隨訪6個月,術后出現較嚴重PVR 6例(15.79%),黃斑前膜5例(13.16%),外傷性黃斑裂孔2例(5.26%),黃斑萎縮變薄2例(5.26%),無硅油依賴眼,無患者最終眼球萎縮或眼球摘除。結論:23G玻璃體手術治療金屬異物所致眼球穿通傷的效果顯著,預后佳,適合臨床應用推廣。
【關鍵詞】 23G玻璃體手術; 金屬異物; 眼球穿通傷; 療效; 預后
Analysis of Curative Effect of Surgical Treatment of 23G Vitreous Body Metal Foreign Bodies Caused by Perforating Injury of Eyeball/HUANG Yujuan,KONG Xiangbin,SU Peng,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):120-122
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of 23G vitreous vitreous surgery on the ocular perforation injury caused by metal foreign body.Method:38 cases(38 eyes) of metallic foreign body caused by penetrating eye injury in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were collected as the research objects,using 23G vitreous body surgery,the therapeutic effect and prognosis were observed.Result:The best corrected visual acuity of treatment 1,2,6 months after surgery were better than that before surgery,with the prolonging of time,the vision gradually improved,compared with that before operation,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The corrected visual acuity was more than 0.1,accounting for the 21 cases(55.26%).The proportion of patients with normal intraocular pressure after hospitalization was the lowest,and the number of normal intraocular pressure at 1 month,2 and 6 months postoperatively were more than that under low intraocular pressure and high intraocular pressure,showing a gradual increasing trend.After 6 months of follow-up,severe PVR occurred in 6 cases after operation (15.79%),5 cases (13.16%)of epiretinal membrane,traumatic macular hole in 2 cases(5.26%),macular atrophy thinning in 2 cases (5.26%),no silicone oil dependent eyes,no patients or atrophy of eyeball enucleation.Conclusion:The effect of 23G vitreous vitreous operation on the ocular perforation injury of metal foreign body is remarkable,and the prognosis is good,which is suitable for application promotion.
【Key words】 23G vitreous surgery; Metal objects; Eyeball perforations; Curative effect; Prognosis
First-authors address:Foshan Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University,Foshan 528000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.030
眼球穿通傷是致盲性眼病,在眼科較為常見,發生后會導致失明[1]。有研究稱,眼球穿通傷是眼科收治的患者中摘除眼球率最高的一類急癥,摘除率在1.7%~13.3%[2-3]。該病發生是銳器刺入、切割導致眼球壁全層裂開,伴有或不伴有眼內損傷和組織的脫出[4]。眼球穿通傷的發生,會導致眼內感染、眼內容物脫出、眼內異物、交感性眼炎以及失明,而且發生后病情進展快,視功能喪失很難挽回[5],因此是眼外傷的重癥。由于眼球穿通傷的異物多是金屬異物,其具有的高密度對眼球造成了嚴重的破壞,且攜帶的病原微生物進入到眼球內,引發眼內炎[6]。因此,金屬異物所致眼球穿通傷要盡早診斷、治療。本文采用前瞻性臨床研究,將本院2014年6月-2016年6月收治的38例38眼開放性眼外傷伴球內金屬異物患者治療結果進行統計分析,現報告如下。endprint
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 收集2014年6月-2016年6月本院收治的金屬異物所致眼球穿通傷的患者38例(38只眼)作為研究對象,入選患者經眼眶CT或直接數字化X線攝影確定金屬異物情況,包括位置、數量;……