王光新 李守衛 何天佑
【摘要】 目的:分析研討三鏡(腹腔鏡、十二指腸鏡、膽道鏡)聯合治療膽道結石疾病的臨床療效。方法:隨機從2015年9月-2016年10月本院收治的膽道結石患者中,抽取80例納入此次研究,用隨機數字表法分為兩組研討,每組40例,對照組接受常規性腹腔鏡手術治療,研究組接受三鏡聯合治療,觀察治療狀況,如出血量、手術時間、并發癥、生活質量等,并進行對比分析。結果:研究組手術成功率為97.50%,高于對照組的87.50%,研究組中轉開腹率為2.50%,低于對照組的12.50%,兩組比較差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組并發癥發生率為10.00%,低于對照組的22.50%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。對比兩組患者研究組肛門排氣時間、住院時間、術中出血量均低于對照組,研究組手術時間長于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。對比兩組患者SF-36評分,包含工作狀況、社會心理狀況、一般生活、醫療狀況、病情、體力狀況等,研究組均高于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:臨床治療膽道結石疾病建議可給予三鏡聯合方式,包含腹腔鏡、十二指腸鏡、膽道鏡,此治療方式和單一性給予腹腔鏡治療所取得療效對比,術后恢復速度更快,并發癥發生率更低,值得持續推廣。
【關鍵詞】 十二指腸鏡; 膽道鏡; 腹腔鏡; 膽道結石; 療效
Exploration of Clinical Effect of Combination of Three Mirrors(Laparoscope,Duodenal Mirror,Choledochoscope) in the Treatment of Biliary Calculi/WANG Guangxin,LI Shouwei,HE Tianyou.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):112-115
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze and discuss the clinical effects of the combination of three mirrors(laparoscope,duodenal mirror,choledochoscope) in the treatment of biliary calculi.Method:80 patients with biliary calculi accepted treatments in our hospital from September 2015 to October 2016 were included in the discussion,and they were divided into two groups by random number method,40 cases in each group.The control group was received routine laparoscopic surgery,while the study group was treated with three mirrors.The treatment status,such as bleeding volume,operation time,complications and quality of life were observed.Result:The success rate of operation of the study group was 97.50%,which was higher than 87.50% of the control group,the laparotomy rate of the study group was 2.50%,which was lower than 12.50% of the control group,there were statistical significance(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications of the study group was 10.00%,which was lower than 22.50% of the control group,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).The anal exhaust time,hospitalization time and bleeding volume of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the operation time was longer than that of the control group,there were statistical significance(P<0.05).SF-36 scores including the work condition,social psychological condition,general life,medical condition,illness condition,physical condition,etc,the study group were higher than those of the control group,there were statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical treatment of biliary calculi can give the combination of three mirrors,including laparoscope,duodenal mirror,choledochoscope,the clinical effects of this treatment and single laparoscopic treatment are compared,and the postoperative recovery rate is faster and the complication rate is low,thus it is worthy of be continuously promoted.endprint
【Key words】 Duodenal mirror; Choledochoscope; Laparoscopy; Biliary calculi; Clinical effect
First-authors address:The Third Hospital of Wuhan,Wuhan 430060,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.028
臨床較為常見的一種疾病為膽道結石,此疾病發病率較高[1]。肝內外膽道系統存在多樣性變化,其解剖結構較為復雜[2],普外科各醫師所面臨的一個首要性問題為術后膽道殘余結石。隨機從2015年
9月-2016年10月本院收治的膽道結石患者中,抽取80例納入此次研究,用隨機數字表法分為兩組研討,每組40例,旨在分析三鏡(腹腔鏡、十二指腸鏡、膽道鏡)聯合治療膽道結石疾病的臨床療,現報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 隨機從2015年9月-2016年10月本院收治的膽道結石患者中,抽取80例納入此次研究,用隨機數字表法分為兩組研討,每組40例。納入標準:(1)結石數量<5枚;(2)未合并肝內膽管狹窄或膽管結石,未合并嚴重性心肺疾病;(3)未合并腫瘤疾病;(4)以往無腹部大手術或胃腸道重建手術;(5)患者均接受影像學檢查確診為膽囊結石合并肝外膽管結石,結石直徑在1.5 cm以內;(6)可耐受手術和內鏡等此研究中所涉及到的治療方式,且不存在手術禁忌證[3-4]。排除標準:(1)妊娠、哺乳期患者;(2)不愿接受此次治療者;(3)智力和精神障礙者[5-6]。對照組:男23例,女17例,年齡36.2~63.4歲,平均(46.8±2.2)歲,BMI指數為(24.6±1.2)kg/m2,病程時間1~9個月,平均(4.3±0.3)個月;研究組:男24例,女16例,年齡36.3~63.5歲,平均(46.9±2.3)歲,BMI指數為(24.8±1.3)kg/m2,病程時間1.2~9個月,平均(4.4±0.3)個月。兩組患者基礎資料(病程時間、BMI、體質量、年齡、性別比等)比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。該研究已經倫理學委員會批準,患者知情同意。
1.2 方法 對照組接受腹腔鏡手術治療,用美國Stryker公司所提供的腹腔鏡顯示系統和操作系統進行手術,患者呈足低頭高體位,給予其全麻處理后,順著臍窩下緣部位做1 cm橫切口,將氣腹針插入后,把戳殼10 mm旋轉性插入,并把戳殼10 mm置入到正中線劍突下部位,置入戳殼5 mm到右側肋緣下[7-8],建立二氧化碳氣腹。……