田華蘭 廖玲娣 田云生
【摘要】 目的:對維持性血液透析(MHD)患者行以護理干預措施,分析其對于患者干體重以及治療依從性的影響。方法:選取2016年7月-2017年6月本院收治的MHD患者104例作為研究對象,按照隨機數字表法將其分成試驗組和對照組,各52例。試驗組行以階段性護理干預合并常規護理干預,對照組行以常規護理干預,對比兩組患者的干體重、治療依從性及心理狀態。結果:試驗組體重增加/干體重比值為(3.03±1.02)%,對照組為(6.35±2.03)%,比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);試驗組治療依從性顯著高于對照組(P<0.05);干預前兩組SAS、SDS評分比較,差異均無統計學意義(P>0.05),干預后兩組SAS、SDS評分均顯著優于干預前(P<0.05),且試驗組SAS、SDS評分均優于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:對MHD患者加以階段性的護理干預措施能夠有效提升患者的治療依從性,保證治療順利進行,同時緩解患者的不良心理狀態,促進患者生活質量提升,值得進一步推廣使用。
【關鍵詞】 維持性血液透析; 護理干預; 治療依從性; 干體重
Effect of Nursing Intervention on Dry Weight and Treatment Compliance in Maintenance Hemodialysis/TIAN Hualan,LIAO Lingdi,TIAN Yunsheng.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):087-090
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of nursing intervention on dry weight and treatment compliance in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD) patients.Method:104 cases of MHD patients in our hospital from July 2016 to June 2017 were selected as the research objects,according to the random number table method,they were divided into experimental group and control group,52 cases in each group.The experimental group was treated with routine nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention,and control group was treated with routine nursing intervention.The dry weight,treatment compliance and psychological state of two groups were compared.Result:The weight gain/dry weight ratio of experimental group was(3.03±1.02)%,and control group was(6.35±2.03)%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Before intervention,SAS and SDS scores of two groups were compared,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05),after intervention,SAS and SDS scores of two groups were significantly better than those of before intervention(P<0.05),and SAS and SDS scores in of experimental group were better than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:For MHD patients to nursing intervention stage can effectively improve the treatment compliance of patients and ensure smooth treatment,while alleviating the adverse psychological state of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,it is worthy of further promotion.
【Key words】 Maintenance hemodialysis; Nursing intervention; Treatment compliance; Dry weight
First-authors address:The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou 341000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.021
維持性血液透析(MHD)是一種臨床中常常使用的血液凈化方式,多用于尿毒癥患者中,是非常重要的一種治療方法[1-3]。隨著社會的發展進步及醫學模式的改進,血液透析治療的目的不僅僅是在臨床治療中延長患者壽命,還包括提升其生活質量[4-5]。血液透析的治療方法一般在臨床中都需要長時間使用,患者因疾病和治療方案的關系會承受較大的心理壓力和經濟壓力,其家屬也會受到不良影響[6],另外患者的身心健康、社會活動能力也會因此出現障礙,影響免疫能力[7]。患者一旦身體機能出現明顯下降,更易產生恐懼及焦慮的不良心理,這時惡性循環,家庭需要花費更高的醫療費用[8]。對于MHD患者應當在治療期間輔以針對性的護理措施,進而改善患者的生活質量,提高治療效果[9]。本研究針對2016年7月-2017年6月本院收治的MHD患者104例作為研究對象,分別行以不同的護理干預措施,對比臨床效果,現報道如下。……