王冬梅 雷先華 李榮 梁婷 李慧娟
【摘要】 目的:探討血脂和血CA153異常表達對乳腺癌患者轉移的危險因素分析。方法:選取2014年5月-2016年12月本院胸外科收治的118例乳腺癌患者,按照有無遠處轉移分為遠處轉移組和非遠處轉移組,比較兩組血脂參數和血CA153的表達差異。結果:血LDLC、TC、TG、CA153在遠處轉移組表達均高于非遠處轉移組,差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05);血HDLC在遠處轉移組表達低于非遠處轉移組,但差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。血LDLC、TC、TG與血CA153表達正相關(P<0.05)。多元Logistic回歸分析顯示,高LDLC血癥、高TG血癥、高TC血癥、血CA153升高是乳腺癌發生轉移的獨立危險因素(OR值分別為6.352、6.986、3.164、2.934、3.092和5.865)。結論:血脂代謝紊亂和血CA153升高與乳腺癌轉移的密切相關,乳腺癌患者需要定期監測血脂變化,必要時及時給予調脂治療。
【關鍵詞】 乳腺癌; 轉移; 血脂; 血CA153
Effect of Abnormal Expression of Blood Lipid and CA153 on Metastasis of Breast Cancer/WANG Dongmei,LEI Xianhua,LI Rong,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2017,14(32):054-057
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the risk factor of abnormal expressions of blood lipid and CA153 on metastasis of breast cancer patients.Method:A total of 118 subjects with breast cancer in Thoracic Surgery Department of our hospital from May 2014 to December 2016 were divided into distant metastasis group and non-distant metastasis group,and the differences in lipid index and CA153 expressions of two groups were compared.Result:The expressions of LDLC,TC,TG and CA153 in distant metastasis group were higher than those of non-distant metastasis group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).HDLC in distant metastasis group was lower than that of non-distant metastasis group,but thare was no statistical significance(P>0.05).Positive correlations were observed between LDLC,TC,TG and CA153(P<0.05).By multiple Logistic regression analysis,elevated levels of LDLC,TG,TC and CA153 were independent risk factors for metastasis of breast cancer(OR values were 6.352,6.986,3.164,2.934,3.092 and 5.865).Conclusion:Lipid metabolism disorder is closely related to CA153 elevation.Regular monitoring of blood lipid is suggested to breast cancer patients,and lipid lowering therapy when necessary.
【Key words】 Breast cancer; Metastasis; Blood lipid; CA153
First-authors address:Ganzhou Tumor Hospital,Ganzhou 341000,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.32.013
乳腺癌是女性常見惡性腫瘤之一,近年來隨著我國生活水平的提高,生活方式西化,乳腺癌發病人數和死亡人數逐年上升,且約10%患者發現時已經達中晚期[1-2]。既往研究證實脂類代謝異常影響乳腺癌的發生,而目前有研究發現血脂異??赡芘c乳腺癌轉移有關[3]。本研究通過觀察乳腺癌患者血脂和CA153水平變化,探討血脂異常與乳腺癌轉移的關系,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 2014年5月-2016年12月在本院就診的118例女性乳腺癌患者,年齡29~76歲,中位年齡48.5歲,乳腺癌病例均有病理證實,其中初治79例和轉移(包括復發) 39例,絕經前63例,絕經后55例。根據美國癌癥聯合會(AJCC)第6版的分期標準,Ⅰ期22例,Ⅱ期35例,Ⅲ期14例,Ⅳ期47例。Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ期合并為非轉移組,Ⅳ期為轉移組。排除:合并有影響血脂的內分泌系統疾病如糖尿病、甲狀腺功能亢進等,服用影響血脂代謝的藥物或激素替代治療,明顯肝腎功能受損表現,以及妊娠或哺乳期婦女[4]。該研究經醫院醫學倫理委員會批準,參與研究者知情。endprint
1.2 檢測方法 所有受檢者均在術前或放化療前進行血脂檢測,清晨空腹時經肘靜脈采血取樣后立即送檢。……